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Bicarbonates

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Definition: Inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical. They are an important factor in determining the pH of the blood and the concentration of bicarbonate ions is regulated by the kidney. Levels in the blood are an index of the alkali reserve or buffering capacity.     
Pharmacological Action Buffers
Examples Sodium Bicarbonate 		Other names Hydrogen Carbonates; Bicarbonate Ions; Ions, Carbonic Acid; Ions, Bicarbonate; Carbonates, Hydrogen; Carbonate, Hydrogen; Hydrogen Carbonate; Carbonic Acid Ions; Bicarbonate Ion
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
peroxybicarbonic acid  0   *Bicarbonates *Peroxides. J Phys Chem A 2009 Aug 13;113(32):9138-49
ferrous bicarbonate  0   *Bicarbonates *Ferrous Compounds. Med Hypotheses 2005;64(6):1127-31
Slc26a3 protein, rat  0   *Antiporters Bicarbonates Chlorides Transcription Factors.
Slc26a3 protein, mouse  0   *Antiporters Bicarbonates Chlorides Transcription Factors.
Normocarb  0   *Bicarbonates *Magnesium *Sodium Chloride. Am J Kidney Dis 2003 Dec;42(6):1248-52
BBS Plus  0   Bicarbonates Glutathione Sodium Chloride Isotonic Solutions Ophthalmic Solutions. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1995 Dec;73(6):521-4
Opeguard MA  117925-70-9   Bicarbonates Glutathione Sodium Chloride Isotonic Solutions Ophthalmic Solutions. Acta Opthalmol Scand 1995 Dec;73(6):521-4
STHGAL solution  0   Glucose Aspartic Acid Bicarbonates Chlorides Disaccharides. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 Dec;43(6);331-7
Tribonate  133249-32-8   *Bicarbonates *Tromethamine Buffers. Resuscitation 1994 Jul;28(1):27-36
SLC26A3 protein, human  0   *Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters Bicarbonates Chlorides Transcription Factors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1993 May 1;90(9):4166-70
kvartasol  61932-73-8   Bicarbonates Potassium Chloride Sodium Chloride Acetic Acid Rehydration Solutions. Ter Arkh 1989;61(11):11
Algicon  111565-85-6   *Alginates *Aluminum Hydroxide *Bicarbonates. Br J Clin Pract 1988; 1988;42(9):368
Tyers cardioplegic solution  0   Bicarbonates Calcium Chloride Gluconates Potassium Chloride Sodium Chloride Magnesium Chloride Sodium Acetate Cardioplegic Solutions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989;97(6):856
FF 5005  0   *Bicarbonates *Caseins *Pectins Drug Combinations. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988;23(8):920
Slc26a1 protein, rat  0   *Antiporters *Anion Transport Proteins Bicarbonates Sulfates. J Biol Chem 1988;263(20):9710
calcium carbonate, sodium fluoride drug combination  0   *Bicarbonates *Sodium Fluoride Drug Combinations. Laryngoscope 1986;96(1):9
Andrew's Liver Salt  138230-27-0   *Bicarbonates *Citrates *Magnesium Sulfate *Sucrose Drug Combinations. Gastrointest RAdiol 1985;10(4):336
panadol soluble  0   *Acetaminophen *Bicarbonates Drug Combinations. Lancet 1985;2(8455):614
Stanford cardioplegic solution  0   Bicarbonates Glucose Mannitol Potassium Chloride Sodium Chloride Cardioplegic Solutions. Curr Surg 1985;42(3):198
uranium bicarbonate  24650-63-3   *Bicarbonates *Uranium Compounds. Hum Toxicol 1985;4(2):159
World Health Organization oral rehydration solution  0   Bicarbonates Glucose Potassium Chloride Sodium Chloride Fluid Therapy Rehydration Solutions. JPEN 1984;8(5):720
triethylammonium bicarbonate  15715-58-9   *Bicarbonates Buffers. Anal Biochem 1984;138(1):246
St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution  0   Bicarbonates Calcium Chloride Magnesium Potassium Chloride Sodium Chloride Cardioplegic Solutions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1984;87(6):908
calcium bicarbonate  3983-19-5   *Bicarbonates. Am J Physiol 1981;241(2):G182
S-MA2 solution  0   *Bicarbonates *Glucose *Minerals Drug Combinations Glucose Solution, Hypertonic Saline Solution, Hypertonic. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 1980;84(10):1777
Ulcosilvanil  0   *Acetazolamide *Bicarbonates Drug Combinations. Med Interne 1980;32(3):277
Magadi soda  533-96-0 Carbonic acid, sodium salt (2:3)  *Bicarbonates. J Sci Food Agric 1981;32(2):139
ammonium bicarbonate  1066-33-7   *Bicarbonates. J Biochem (Tokyo) 1980;88(3):659
potassium bicarbonate  298-14-6   *Bicarbonates *Potassium Compounds. Indian J Exp Biol 1980;18(4):373
pyrogastrone  78515-90-9 Olean-12-en-29-oic acid, 3-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropoxy)-11-oxo-, disodium salt, (3beta,20beta)-, mixt. with aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3), magnesium silicon oxide (MgSi3O7) and sodium hydrogen carbonate  *Alginates *Aluminum Hydroxide *Bicarbonates *Carbenoxolone *Silicates Drug Combinations. Drug Ther Bull 17(16):63;1979
glutathione-bicarbonate-Ringer solution  0   *Bicarbonates *Glutathione Drug Combinations Adenosine Ophthalmic Solutions. Am J Ophthalmol 82(4):594;1976BSS PLUS

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012
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