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Central Nervous System Agents

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Definition: A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms. They can be divided into "specific" agents, e.g., affecting an identifiable molecular mechanism unique to target cells bearing receptors for that agent, and "nonspecific" agents, those producing effects on different target cells and acting by diverse molecular mechanisms. Those with nonspecific mechanisms are generally further classed according to whether they produce behavioral depression or stimulation. Those with specific mechanisms are classed by locus of action or specific therapeutic use. (From Gilman AG, et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p252)  GEN or unspecified; prefer specific groups or specific drugs; consider also CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM /drug eff & BRAIN /drug eff; DF: CNS AGENTS   
Examples Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Alcohol Deterrents; Analgesics; Anticonvulsants; Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Antiemetics; Anti-Obesity Agents; Antitussive Agents; Central Nervous System Depressants; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Emetics; Hallucinogens; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuroprotective Agents; Nootropic Agents; Psychotropic Drugs
Other names Central Nervous System Drugs
Substances having this pharmacologic action: laudanosine; ginsenoside Rg1; nefiracetam

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

Warning: the drugs or drug combinations referred to here may be similar or related, but are not be the same ones and may not have the same pharmacological action as other substances described on the same page or in the same row. Please refer to product monograph or to your doctor
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