encyclopedia of medical concepts
ψ 

Coenzymes

More information in Books or onNLM PubMed
Definition: Small molecules that are required for the catalytic function of ENZYMES. Many VITAMINS are coenzymes.     
Examples Biopterin; Biotin; Cobamides; Coenzyme A; Flavins; NAD; NADP; PQQ Cofactor; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Sphingolipid Activator Proteins; Tetrahydrofolates; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Thioctic Acid; Ubiquinone 		Other names Enzyme Cofactors; Cofactors, Enzyme
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
1-(4'-(4''-acetamido-2''-sulphoanilino)-2'-sulphoanilino)-3-(3'-carboxamidopyridino)-2,4,6-sym-triazine-3-amine  0   Niacinamide/*analogs & derivatives Triazines Coenzymes. J Mol Recognit 1999 Jan-Feb;12(1):45-56
ARCE protein, Euplotes octocarinatus  0   *Coenzymes *Protozoan Proteins Nuclear Proteins Protozoan Proteins. Gene 1999 Jun 11;233(1-2):131-40
7,10-dihydro-7-oxoimidazo(4,5,1-ij)pyrrolo(2,3-f)quinoline-1,3,9-tricarboxylic acid  0   *Pyrroles *PQQ Cofactor Coenzymes. Biofactors 1995-96;5(3):139-46
3,4,6-trihydroxyphenylalanine quinone  0   Dihydroxyphenylalanine/*analogs & derivatives Coenzymes. Biochem J 1995 Mar 15;306(Pt 3):627-30
cinnamon protein, Drosophila  0   *Metalloproteins *Drosophila Proteins Coenzymes Molybdenum. Genetics 1994 Jul;137(3):791-801
2,4,5-trihydroxyphenylalanine quinone  0   Dihydroxyphenylalanine/*analogs & derivatives Coenzymes. Biochemistry 1994 Apr 12;33(14):4425-31
5,6-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin  25239-84-3   *Pterins Coenzymes. Comp Biochem Physiol (B) 1992 Nov;103(3):557-62
12,13-didehydro-F430  98971-74-5   *Metalloproteins *Nickel Coenzymes. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 1988;54(3):207
dipyrromethane cofactor  29261-13-0   *Porphobilinogen Coenzymes. FEBS Lett 1988;235(1-2):189
3-benzoylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide  104076-88-2   NAD/*analogs & derivatives Coenzymes. Eur J Biochem 1986;159(2):375
7-mercaptoheptanoylthreonine phosphate  104302-77-4   Phosphothreonine/*analogs & derivatives Coenzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986;83(12):4238
coenzyme F 390 G  0   *Flavins 5'-Guanylic Acid/*analogs & derivatives Coenzymes. Biochemistry 1985;24(7):1629
coenzyme F 390 A  0   *Flavins Adenosine Monophosphate/*analogs & derivatives Coenzymes. Biochemistry 1985;24(7):1629
carbon dioxide reduction factor  89873-36-9   *Furans Coenzymes. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 1984;50(4):383
coenzyme MF(430)  84012-70-4   *Coenzymes. Arch Biohem Biophys 1983;223(1):235
2,7,9-tricarboxypyrrolo(2,3-f)quinoline-4-ol-5-one  84371-05-1 1H-Pyrrolo(2,3-f)quinolin-4-yloxy, 2,7,9-tricarboxy-5-hydroxy  *PQQ Cofactor Coenzymes. Eur J Biochem 1983;130(1):105
2,7,9-tricarboxy-1H-pyrrolo(2,3-f)quinoline-4,5-diol  79127-57-4 1H-Pyrrolo(2,3-f)quinoline-2,7,9-tricarboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydroxy  *PQQ Cofactor Coenzymes. Eur J Biochem 1983;130(1):105
factor F430  73145-13-8 Factor F430  *Metalloporphyrins Coenzymes Nickel. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1980;92(4):1196
molybdenum cofactor  73508-07-3 Molybdoenzyme molybdenum cofactor  *Coenzymes *Metalloproteins *Pteridines. J Bacteriol 140(1):114;1979; J Biol Chem 1980;255(5):1783
factor 420  37333-48-5 D-Ribitol, 1-deoxy-1-(3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxy-2,4-dioxopyrimido(4,5-b)quinolin-10(2H)-yl)  Riboflavin/*analogs & derivatives Coenzymes. J Bacteriol 121(1):184-92;1975
3-acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide  86-08-8 3-acetyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'ester  NAD/*analogs & derivatives Coenzymes. Biochem J 1980;186(1):111; Biochim Biophys Acta 567(2):287;1979; J Biol Chem 252(9):2940;1977; J Clin Pathol 30(6):587;1977

To share this definition, click "text" (Facebook, Twitter) or "link" (blog, mail) then paste text link
Ads by Google

Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012
Warning: the drugs or drug combinations referred to here may be similar or related, but are not be the same ones and may not have the same pharmacological action as other substances described on the same page or in the same row. Please refer to product monograph or to your doctor
This website is accredited by Health On the Net Foundation. Click to verify. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.
About Reference.MD Privacy