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Hypoglycins

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Definition: Methylene cyclopropyl alanine and congeners isolated from the unripe edible fruit of the AKEE plant (BLIGHIA SAPIDA). Hypoglycin B is the gamma-glutamyl congener of hypoglycin A. They are very toxic and teratogenic, causing a syndrome called Jamaican vomiting sickness that includes a fall in blood glucose due to the interference of FATTY ACIDS and LEUCINE metabolism which leads to VOMITING, liver damage, CONVULSIONS and DEATH.  Jamaican vomiting sickness : coordinate HYPOGLYCINS /pois (IM) with PLANT POISONING (IM)   
Pharmacological Action Poisons
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
hypoglycin  156-56-9   *Hypoglycins. Biochim Biophys Acta 1984;794(1):83
ketohypoglycin  5746-24-7 2-methylene-alpha-oxocyclopropanepropanoic acid  *Hypoglycins. Biochem J 182(3):789;1979

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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