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Marine Toxins

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Definition: Toxic or poisonous substances elaborated by marine flora or fauna. They include also specific, characterized poisons or toxins for which there is no more specific heading, like those from poisonous FISHES.  /antag permitted but consider also ANTITOXINS; coordinate IM with specific source (IM with no qualifiers); does not include venoms of sea snakes (   
Pharmacological Action Poisons
Examples Ciguatoxins; Cnidarian Venoms; Fish Venoms; Holothurin; Lyngbya Toxins; Mollusk Venoms; Saxitoxin; Tetrodotoxin 		Other names Toxins, Marine
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
gymnodimine A  0   *Heterocyclic Compounds with 4 or More Rings *Imines Marine Toxins Nicotinic Antagonists. Org Biomol Chem. 2011 Dec 7;9(23):8112-8
2-epi-dinophysistoxin-2  0   *Pyrans Dinoflagellida Marine Toxins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Aug 8;50(33):7631-5
isodomoic acid F  0   *Heptanoic Acids Marine Toxins Shellfish. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Apr 7;47(13):3745-7
isodomoic acid E  0   *Heptanoic Acids Marine Toxins Shellfish. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Apr 7;47(13):3745-7
isodomoic acid B  0   *Heptanoic Acids Marine Toxins Shellfish. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Apr 7;47(13):3745-7
delta-TLTX-Ta1a toxin, Thalassianthus aster  0   *Marine Toxins. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 2010 Dec;157(4):389-93
delta-TLTX-Hh1a toxin, Heterodactyla hemprichii  0   *Marine Toxins. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 2010 Dec;157(4):389-93
delta-TLTX-Ca1a toxin, Cryptodendrum adhaesivum  0   *Marine Toxins. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 2010 Dec;157(4):389-93
karlotoxin 3  0   *Polyenes *Pyrans Marine Toxins. J Nat Prod. 2010 Aug 27;73(8):1360-5
karlotoxin 1  0   *Polyenes *Pyrans Marine Toxins. J Nat Prod. 2010 Aug 27;73(8):1360-5
adriatoxin-B  0   *Pyrans *Oxocins Marine Toxins. Toxicon 2010 Jul;55(8):1484-90
tamulamide B  0   *Marine Toxins *Oxocins. J Nat Prod. 2010 Apr 23;73(4):536-40
tamulamide A  0   *Marine Toxins *Oxocins. J Nat Prod. 2010 Apr 23;73(4):536-40
euglenophycin  0   *Marine Toxins *Piperidines. Toxicon 2010 Jan;55(1):100-4
brevetoxin 3  0   *Marine Toxins *Oxocins. Anal Chem. 2009 Nov 1;81(21):8826-38
pectenotoxin-11, Dinophysis acuta  0   *Marine Toxins. Toxicon 2008 Dec 15;52(8):889-96
brevetoxin-B2  0   *Marine Toxins. Chem Res Toxicol. 2008 Apr;21(4):944-50
S-desoxybrevetoxin-B2  0   *Marine Toxins. Chem Res Toxicol. 2008 Apr;21(4):944-50
SHTX-III toxin, Stichodactyla haddoni  0   *Marine Toxins. Peptides 2008 Apr;29(4):536-44
SHTX-II toxin, Stichodactyla haddoni  0   *Marine Toxins. Peptides 2008 Apr;29(4):536-44
SHTX-I toxin, Stichodactyla haddoni  0   *Marine Toxins. Peptides 2008 Apr;29(4):536-44
isodomoic acid A  0   *Heptanoic Acids *Marine Toxins. Toxicon 2007 Oct;50(5):627-38
7-hydroxymethyl-2-methylene-octa-4,7-dienyl okadaate  0   Okadaic Acid/*analogs & derivatives Marine Toxins. Toxicon 2007 Sep 15;50(4):470-8
13-desmethyl spirolide C  0   *Spiro Compounds Marine Toxins. Toxicon 2006 Dec 15;48(8):1068-74
BcIV peptide, Bunodosoma caissarum  0   *Marine Toxins. Biochim Biophys Acta 2006 Oct;1764(10):1592-600
pectenotoxin-13  0   *Furans *Pyrans Marine Toxins. Toxicon 2006 Aug;48(2):152-9
pectenotoxin 7  0   *Pyrans Marine Toxins. Org Lett 2005 Jun 23;7(13):2659-62
isodomoic acid C  0   *Heptanoic Acids *Marine Toxins. Chem Res Toxicol 2005 May;18(5):814-6
brevetoxin 3, Karenia brevis  0   *Marine Toxins *Oxocins. Environ Health Perspect 2005 May;113(5):626-31
4-hydroxyhomoanatoxin-a  0   *Bacterial Toxins *Marine Toxins. Toxicon. 2003 Oct;42(5):533-8
O,O-diphenyl-N-cyclopentylphosphoramidate  0   *Cyclopentanes *Organophosphorus Compounds Marine Toxins. Toxicol Lett 2003 Dec 10;145(3):231-7
pectenotoxin-8  0   *Macrolides Marine Toxins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2002 Dec 2;41(23):4569-73
pectenotoxin-4  0   *Macrolides Marine Toxins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2002 Dec 2;41(23):4569-73
amathaspiramide F  0   *Pyrrolidines *Spiro Compounds Marine Toxins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2002 Dec 2;41(23):4556-9
TX-60A protein, Phyllodiscus semoni  0   *Marine Toxins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2002 Jun 21;294(4):760-3
borbotoxins  0   *Marine Toxins Dinoflagellida. Toxicon 2002 Feb;40(2):137-48
antillatoxin B  0   *Peptides, Cyclic Marine Toxins. J Nat Prod 2001 Jul;64(7):983-5
12,13-deoxyroridin E  0   *Trichothecenes Marine Toxins. J Nat Prod 2001 Mar;64(3):396-8
hemibrevetoxin B  122271-91-4   *Heterocyclic Compounds with 4 or More Rings Marine Toxins. Org Lett 2000 Jan 27;2(2):231-4
gymnodimine B  0   *Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring *Hydrocarbons, Cyclic *Imines Marine Toxins. J Agric Food Chem 2000 Apr;48(4):1373-6
45,46,47-trinoryessotoxin  0   *Marine Toxins Dinoflagellida. Nat Toxins 1999 ;7(4):147-50
gymnodimine  173792-58-0   *Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring *Hydrocarbons, Cyclic *Imines Marine Toxins. Org Lett 2000 Mar 23;2(6):763-6
azaspiracid  0   *Marine Toxins *Spiro Compounds Foodborne Diseases Bivalvia. Toxicon 2000 Jul;38(7) 917-30
antillatoxin  0   *Peptides, Cyclic *Lipopeptides Marine Toxins. Toxicon 1999 Nov;37(11):1645-8
kalkitoxin  0   *Lipids *Thiazoles Marine Toxins. Toxicon 1999 Nov;37(11):1645-8
polycavernoside B  0   *Disaccharides *Macrolides Marine Toxins. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999 Jul 19;9(14):2069-72
polycavernoside A  0   *Disaccharides *Macrolides Marine Toxins. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999 Jul 19;9(14):2069-72
O,O-diphenyl-N-cyclooctyl phosphoramidate  0   *Cycloparaffins *Organophosphorus Compounds Marine Toxins. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 1997 Jul;41(3):257-62
dinophysistoxin 5  0   *Marine Toxins. Toxicon 1998 Aug;36(8):1193-6
dinophysistoxin 4  162795-98-4   *Marine Toxins. Toxicon 1998 Aug;36(8):1193-6
pectenotoxin 6  0   *Furans *Pyrans Marine Toxins. J Chromatogr A 1998 Jul 31;815(1):155-60
parazoanthoxanthin A  0   *Cycloheptanes Marine Toxins. Toxicon 1998 Jun;36(6):937-40
carbamoyl N-methylsaxitoxin  0   Saxitoxin/*analogs & derivatives Marine Toxins. Toxicon 1998 Apr;36(4):627-30
subergorgic acid  0   *Sesquiterpenes Marine Toxins. J Nat Prod 1998 Jun 26;61(6):832-4
okadaic acid diol ester  0   Okadaic Acid/*analogs & derivatives Dinoflagellida Marine Toxins. Toxicon 1997 Nov;35(11):1591-603
dinophysistotoxin 4  0   *Pyrans Dinoflagellida Marine Toxins. Toxicon 1997 Nov;35(11):1591-603
ostreotoxin 3  0   *Marine Toxins Dinoflagellida. Br J Pharmacol 1997 Jul;121(6):1224-30
prorocentrolide B  0   *Pyrans Dinoflagellida Marine Toxins. J Nat Prod 1996 Nov;59(11):1010-4
cooliatoxin  0   *Marine Toxins Dinoflagellida. Nat Toxins 1995;3(5):355-62
caulerpenyne  70000-22-5   *Sesquiterpenes Marine Toxins. Anticancer Res 1995 Sep-Oct;15(58):2155-60
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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012
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