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Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors

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Definition: Drugs or agents which antagonize or impair any mechanism leading to blood platelet aggregation, whether during the phases of activation and shape change or following the dense-granule release reaction and stimulation of the prostaglandin-thromboxane system.  DF: PLATELET INHIB    Other names Platelet Antiaggregants; Platelet Antagonists; Antiplatelet Agents; Antiaggregants, Platelet; Inhibitors, Platelet Aggregation; Inhibitors, Platelet; Drugs, Antiplatelet; Antiaggregants, Blood Platelet; Antagonists, Platelet; Antagonists, Blood Platelet; Aggregation Inhibitors, Platelet; Agents, Antiplatelet; Platelet Inhibitors; Blood Platelet Antiaggregants; Blood Platelet Antagonists; Blood Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Antiplatelet Drugs
Substances having this pharmacologic action: enfenamic acid; indobufen; diadenosine tetraphosphate; anagrelide; 12-HPETE; cilostamide; S-nitrosocysteine; glycocalicin; pycnogenols; thromboxane A2, carbocyclic; 8-chlorocarbochromen; carboprostacyclin; fibrinopeptides gamma; oxophenylarsine; andrographolide; argatroban; S-nitrosomercaptoethanol; 3,4-dihydroxyacetophenone; 3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate; eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester; Quin2; ataprost; dauricine; trequinsin; defibrotide; ibudilast; CV 3988; dazmegrel; piroximone; sulotroban; rosmarinic acid; 9-O-methanoprostaglandin I; 4,5-dihydro-6-(4-(imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-5-methyl-3(2H)-pyridazinone; diallyl trisulfide; N,N-diethyl-2-((4-phenylmethyl)phenoxy)ethanamine; 1,2-dipalmitoyl-3-phosphatidylethanolamine; Milrinone; canadine; protopine; S-Nitrosothiols; S-Nitrosoglutathione; sevoflurane; helenalin; 3-morpholino-sydnonimine; trilinolein; magnolol; 6-methyl-2-ethyl-3-hydroxypyridine; 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol; 3-(5'-hydroxymethyl-2'-furyl)-1-benzylindazole; Iloprost; acetylsalicylic acid lysinate; Alprostadil; Aspirin; Epoprostenol; Ticlopidine; Trapidil; Disintegrins; Pentoxifylline; Dipyridamole; Ketanserin; essential 303 forte; picotamide; tranilast; 1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one; triflusal; plafibride; 3-n-butylphthalide; aloxistatin; xemilofiban; E 4021; sibrafiban; nitroaspirin; pyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid; jararhagin; tirofiban; ifetroban; IH 764-3; policosanol; relcovaptan; GEA 3162; lamifiban; DMP 728; abciximab; eptifibatide; DX 9065a; BN 50730; TCV 309; mexidol; triflavin; rhodostomin; draflazine; SR 46349B; 1-(6-((3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione; vapiprost; ridogrel; ST 638; FK 409; ramatroban; 1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1H-imidazole; bepafant; efegatran; sarpogrelate; naftopidil; Ro 31-7549; Ro 31-8220; N-acetylsphingosine; KW 3635; acetylphenylalanyl-prolyl-boroarginine; Satigrel; clopidogrel; 8-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)cyclic-3',5'-GMP; RS 5186; S 145; clentiazem; echistatin; BW A868C; inositol 1,2,6-triphosphate; resveratrol; UD CG 212 Cl; beraprost; ajoene; glycyl-arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine; 1,5-dihydro-7-(1-piperidinyl)-imidazo(2,1-b)quinazolin-2(3H)-one; alpha-pentyl-3-(2-quinolinylmethoxy)benzenemethanol; ONO 3708; daltroban; WEB 2086; tautomycin; cilostazol; arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine; aspirin, dipyridamole drug combination
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
methyl 6-nitroarachidonate  0   *Arachidonic Acids Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors Vasodilator Agents. Free Radic Biol Med 2011 Feb 1;50(3):411-8
batifiban  0   *Peptides, Cyclic Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex/antagonists & inhibitors. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci. 2009 Feb;29(1):12-8
jerdostatin, Protobothrops jerdonii  0   *Disintegrins Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors Recombinant Proteins. Toxicon. 2010 Nov;56(6):1052-8
P2y12 protein, rat  0   *Receptors, Purinergic P2 Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors.
OPC 29030  0   *Imidazoles *Quinolones Sulfur Compounds Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors. Br J Pharmacol 1999 Dec;128(8):1699-704; Circulation. 1998 Dec 22-29;98(25):2891-8
N(9)-imidazo-(1,2)-benzimidazol  0   *Imidazoles Antioxidants Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors. Eksp Klin Farmakol 1999 Jan-Feb;62(1):38-40
SR 121566  0   *Benzylamines *Piperidines *Thiazoles Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex/antagonists & inhibitors. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 1997 Apr;8(3):206-7
SDZ GPI 562  0   *Benzylamines Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex/antagonists & inhibitors. J Clin Invest. 1998 Oct 1;102(7):1301-10; Transplant Proc 1996 Apr;28(2):703
placetin B1  128768-10-5   Streptomyces Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1990;43(4):331
placetin B  128768-11-6   Streptomyces Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1990;43(4):331
placetin A1  128768-08-1   Streptomyces Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1990;43(4):331
placetin A  128768-09-2   Streptomyces Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1990;43(4):331
troglitazone  97322-87-7 2,4-Thiazolidinedione, 5-((4-((3,4-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)methyl)  *Chromans *Thiazolidinediones Antineoplastic Agents Fibrinolytic Agents Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors Vasodilator Agents.
Pharma Action Hypoglycemic Agents
Diabetes 1988;37(11):1549PRELAY; REZULIN
epinastine  80012-43-7   *Dibenzazepines *Imidazoles Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors.
Pharma Action Histamine H1 Antagonists
Arzneimittelforschung 1987;37(5):569ELESTAT; EPINASTINE HYDROCHLORIDE
nebivolol  99200-09-6   *Benzopyrans *Ethanolamines Nitric Oxide Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors.
Pharma Action Antihypertensive Agents ; Vasodilator Agents ; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists
Angiology 1987;38(6):440BYSTOLIC
rutecarpine  84-26-4   *Quinazolines *Indole Alkaloids Cardiotonic Agents Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors Rutaceae.
Pharma Action Vasodilator Agents
J Nat Prod 1980;43(5):577
azelastine  58581-89-8   *Phthalazines Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors.
Pharma Action Bronchodilator Agents ; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors ; Anti-Allergic Agents ; Histamine H1 Antagonists, Non-Sedating
Arzneim Forsch 29(3):488;1979ASTELIN; AZELASTINE HYDROCHLORIDE; DYMISTA; ASTEPRO; OPTIVAR
tetramethylpyrazine  1124-11-4   *Pyrazines Adrenergic beta-Agonists Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Calcium Channel Blockers Fibrinolytic Agents Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors Ligusticum.
Pharma Action Vasodilator Agents
Chin Med J (Engl) 4(4):319;1978; J Chromatogr A. 2004 Aug 27;1047(2):249-53; Life Sci 2005 Nov 26;78(2):128-133; Planta Med 1980;38(2):144; Planta Med 1980;38(4):332; Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao 1979;14(10):624
nimesulide  51803-78-2 methanesulfonamide, N-(4-nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)  *Sulfonamides Calcium Channel Blockers Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors.
Pharma Action Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 221(1):132;1976; Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 238(2):344;1979; Biochem Pharmacol 26(4):307;1977; Ginekol Pol 50(4):299;1979; J Pharm Sci 66(12):1700;1977
ifenprodil  23210-56-2 alpha-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-beta-methyl-4-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperidine ethanol  *Piperidines Anticonvulsants Antiparkinson Agents Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate.
Pharma Action Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists ; Vasodilator Agents ; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 95(10-11):719;1978; Arch Jpn Chir 46(2):135;1977; Biochem Pharmacol 1979;28(24):3503; Folia Pharmacol Jpn 70(6):785;1975; Folia Pharmacol Jpn 71(5):517;1975; Folia Pharmacol Jpn 71(6):585-97;1975; Folia Pharmacol Jpn 71(7):709;1975; Folia Pharmacol Jpn 72:185;1976; Folia Pharmacol Jpn 73(5):517;1977; Folia Pharmacol Jpn 74(2):303;1978; J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 1979;8(3):261; Jpn J Pharmacol 26(3):391;1976; Jpn J Pharmacol 27:470;1977; Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1979;49(2):209; Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 37(2):289;1977
buflomedil  55837-25-7 4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-butanone  *Pyrrolidines Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors.
Pharma Action Vasodilator Agents
Sem Hop Paris 1980;56(9-10):490; Therapie 30(2):207;1975; Therapie 30(2):259;1975; Therapie 33(3):321;1978

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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