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Rhodopsin

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Definition: A purplish-red, light-sensitive pigment found in RETINAL ROD CELLS of most vertebrates. It is a complex consisting of a molecule of ROD OPSIN and a molecule of 11-cis retinal (RETINALDEHYDE). Rhodopsin exhibits peak absorption wavelength at about 500 nm.  do not confuse with ROD OPSINS or microbial rhodopsins (BACTERIORHODOPSINS)    Other names Visual Purple
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
channelrhodopsin2 protein, human  0   *Nerve Tissue Proteins *Rhodopsin. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011 Oct;4(5):753-60
CatCh protein, rat  0   *Rhodopsin *Calcium Channels Nerve Tissue Proteins. Nat Neurosci. 2011 Apr;14(4):513-8
channelrhodopsin 2, mouse  0   *Rhodopsin Nerve Tissue Proteins. Biophys J 2008 Oct;95(8):3916-26
Rh5 protein, Drosophila  0   *Rhodopsin *Drosophila Proteins. Genes Dev 2007 Sep 1;21(17):2182-95
Rrh protein, mouse  0   *Rhodopsin.
RRH protein, human  0   *Rhodopsin.
A2-rhodopsin  0   *Retinoids *Rhodopsin. Org Biomol Chem 2003 Apr 7;1(7):1101-5
TAPER 1 protein, synthetic  0   *Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled Peptide Fragments Rhodopsin. Methods Enzymol 2002;343():248-59
proteorhodopsin  0   *Rhodopsin. Science. 2000 Sep 15;289(5486) :1902-6
exorhodopsin  0   *Rhodopsin Pineal Gland. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1999 Nov 10;73(1-2):110-8
NOP-1 protein, Neurospora crassa  0   *Carrier Proteins *Fungal Proteins Membrane Proteins Rhodopsin. Biochemistry 1999 Oct 26;38(43):14138-45; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jul 6;96(14):8034-9.
15-nor-13,14-dihydroretinyl-14-amine  0   *Diterpenes Rhodopsin/antagonists & inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997 Dec 9;94(25):13559-64
Rh6 protein, Drosophila  0   *Rhodopsin *Drosophila Proteins. FEBS Lett 1997 Apr 7;406(1-2):6-10
LW Rh protein, Apinae  0   *Rhodopsin *Insect Proteins. Gene 1996 Sep 16;173(2):215-9
alligator rhodopsin  0   *Rhodopsin *Reptilian Proteins. Exp Eye Res 1995 Nov;61(5):569-78
RHO rhodopsin protein, chicken  139731-15-0   *Rhodopsin *Avian Proteins. Biochemistry 1994 Aug 9;33(31):9040-4
9,11-dicis-12-fluororhodopsin  142632-01-7   *Rhodopsin. Biochemistry 1993 Sep 28;32(38):10233-8
ninaE protein, Drosophila  0   *Rhodopsin *Drosophila Proteins Drosophila. Bioessays 1993 Jul;15(7):491-3
5,6-dihydroisorhodopsin  0   *Rhodopsin. Biophys J 1989;55(2):233
glycopeptide T1  0 GP-T1  *Glycopeptides Rhodopsin. Exp Eye Res 1988;46(1):21
photorhodopsin  0   *Rhodopsin. Vision Res 1984;24(11):1455
19-methoxyisorhodopsin  0   *Rhodopsin Isomerism. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 1984;30(6):577
7,8-dihydrorhodopsin  72535-16-1 Retinal, 7,8-dihydro-, 9-cis  *Rhodopsin. Biochim Biophys Acta 1984;766(3):597
isorhodopsin  0   *Rhodopsin Isomerism. Biochemistry 1984;23(17):3843
13-demethylisorhodopsin  0   *Rhodopsin. Biochemistry 1981;20(7):1962
9-cis-5,6-epoxyrhodopsin  0   *Rhodopsin. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 25(4):343;1979
5,6-epoxyrhodopsin  0   *Rhodopsin. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 25(4):343;1979
9-cis-retro-gamma-rhodopsin  0   *Rhodopsin Photochemistry. Biochim Biophys Acta 548(1):147;1979; J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 25(4):343;1979
lumirhodopsin  0   *Rhodopsin. Rev Can Biol 37(4):257;1978
hypsorhodopsin  0   *Rhodopsin. Biochim Biophys Acta 503(2):402;1978; FEBS Lett 1979;106(2):313; FEBS Lett 80(1):214;1977
bathorhodopsin  61489-81-4   *Rhodopsin. Biochim Biophys Acta 504(3):413;1978; Biophys J 24(1):249;1978; Febs Lett 80(1):214;1977; Rev Can Biol 37(4):257;1978
metarhodopsins  60383-01-9 Rhodopsins, meta  *Rhodopsin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1980;92(3):853; Biochem Biophys Res Commun 83(2):457;1978; Biochemistry 17(12):2430;1978; Biophys Struct Mech 2:321;1977; J Physiol 259(2):357;1976; Rev Can Biol 37(4):257;1978; Z Naturforsch (C) 33(11-12):1009;1978

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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