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Sympatholytics

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Definition: Drugs that inhibit the actions of the sympathetic nervous system by any mechanism. The most common of these are the ADRENERGIC ANTAGONISTS and drugs that deplete norepinephrine or reduce the release of transmitters from adrenergic postganglionic terminals (see ADRENERGIC AGENTS). Drugs that act in the central nervous system to reduce sympathetic activity (e.g., centrally acting alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, see ADRENERGIC ALPHA-AGONISTS) are included here.  note entry term SYMPATHOLYTIC EFFECT: use only for the sympatholytic effect of a chemical substance   
See Also Adrenergic Agents; Adrenergic Antagonists
Other names Sympathetic-Blocking Agents; Sympathetic Blocking Agents; Effects, Sympatholytic; Effect, Sympatholytic; Drugs, Sympatholytic; Agents, Sympatholytic; Agents, Sympathetic-Blocking; Sympatholytic Effects; Sympatholytic Effect; Sympatholytic Drugs; Sympatholytic Agents
Substances having this pharmacologic action: enkephalin-Leu, Ala(2)-Arg(6)-; Oxidopamine; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Atenolol; Clonidine; Nadolol; Sotalol; Bisoprolol; Metipranolol; Moxisylyte; Betaxolol; Oxprenolol; Methyldopa; Metoprolol; Guanethidine; Dihydroalprenolol; Bethanidine; Levobunolol; Butoxamine; Alprenolol; Carteolol; Debrisoquin
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
moxonidine  75438-57-2   *Imidazoles Sympatholytics.
Pharma Action Antihypertensive Agents
Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1984;27(2):147

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

Warning: the drugs or drug combinations referred to here may be similar or related, but are not be the same ones and may not have the same pharmacological action as other substances described on the same page or in the same row. Please refer to product monograph or to your doctor
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