encyclopedia of medical concepts
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Protein Biosynthesis
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Definition
: The biosynthesis of PEPTIDES and PROTEINS on RIBOSOMES, directed by MESSENGER RNA, via TRANSFER RNA that is charged with standard proteinogenic AMINO ACIDS.
do not confuse the ribosome translocation step of PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS with TRANSLOCATION, GENETIC a chromosome aberration; coordinate with the specific protein/biosyn only when genetic translation is discussed; PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS and PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHE
See Also
Genetic Code
Examples
Frameshifting, Ribosomal
;
Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational
;
Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational
;
Peptide Chain Termination, Translational
;
Protein Modification, Translational
;
Transfer RNA Aminoacylation
Other names
Translation, Genetic; Protein Translation; Peptide Biosynthesis, Ribosomal; Genetic Translation; mRNA Translations; Translation, mRNA; Translation, Protein; Synthesis, Ribosomal Protein; Ribosomal Protein Synthesis; Ribosomal Protein Biosynthesis; Genetic Translations; Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Protein; Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Peptide; Biosynthesis, Protein; Ribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis; mRNA Translation; Protein Synthesis, Ribosomal; Protein Biosynthesis, Ribosomal
Substance
CAS Registry & name
Categories
Source
rad25 protein, S pombe
0
*DNA Helicases
*Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins
DNA Repair
Protein Biosynthesis.