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Statistics, Nonparametric

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Definition: A class of statistical methods applicable to a large set of probability distributions used to test for correlation, location, independence, etc. In most nonparametric statistical tests, the original scores or observations are replaced by another variable containing less information. An important class of nonparametric tests employs the ordinal properties of the data. Another class of tests uses information about whether an observation is above or below some fixed value such as the median, and a third class is based on the frequency of the occurrence of runs in the data. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1284; Corsini, Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1987, p764-5)  IM GEN only; coord NIM with specific disease /epidemiol (IM) or specific non-disease term /statist (IM); no qualif    Other names U Test, Mann-Whitney; Tests, Rank-Sum; Test, Wilcoxon Rank; Test, Wilcox; Test, Rank-Sum; Test, Mann-Whitney U; Test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov; Statistics, Non Parametric; Rank-Sum Test; Rank Test, Wilcoxon; Rank Sum Tests; Non Parametric Statistics; Mann Whitney U Test; Kolmogorov Smirnov Test; Statistics, Non-Parametric; Nonparametric Statistics; Non-Parametric Statistics; Wilcoxon Rank Test; Wilcox Test; Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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