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Excitatory Amino Acids

More information in Books or onNLM PubMed
Definition: Endogenous amino acids released by neurons as excitatory neurotransmitters. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. Aspartic acid has been regarded as an excitatory transmitter for many years, but the extent of its role as a transmitter is unclear.  endogenous: do not confuse with EXCITATORY AMINO ACID AGENTS which are exogenous; GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics; DF: EXCITATORY AA   
Pharmacological Action Neurotransmitter Agents
See Also Receptors, Glutamate
Examples Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid
Other names Amino Acid, Excitatory; Acids, Excitatory Amino; Acid, Excitatory Amino; Excitatory Amino Acid; Amino Acids, Excitatory
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
EGIS-8332  0   *Benzodiazepines Excitatory Amino Acids/antagonists & inhibitors. Eur J Pharmacol. 2005 Sep 5;519(1-2):58-67
EGIS-10608  0   *Benzodiazepines Excitatory Amino Acids/antagonists & inhibitors. Eur J Pharmacol. 2005 Sep 5;519(1-2):58-67
AHN 649  0   *Excitatory Amino Acids Dextromethorphan/*analogs & derivatives. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999 Oct;291(1):399-408
nociceptin  0   *Opioid Peptides Receptors, Opioid/agonists Excitatory Amino Acids/agonists.
Pharma Action Vasodilator Agents
Nature 1995 Oct 12;377(6549):476; Science 1995 Nov 3;270(5237):792-4
N,N-diacetylhomotaurine  134152-15-1   Taurine/*analogs & derivatives Excitatory Amino Acids. Prog Clin Biol Res 1990;351:237

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

Warning: the drugs or drug combinations referred to here may be similar or related, but are not be the same ones and may not have the same pharmacological action as other substances described on the same page or in the same row. Please refer to product monograph or to your doctor
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