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Citric Acid
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Definition
: A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.
do not confuse X ref CITRATE with CITRATES
Pharmacological Action
Anticoagulants
;
Chelating Agents
Other names
U, Uralyt; Acid, Citric; Uralyt U; Citrate
Substance
CAS Registry & name
Categories
Source
Drugs
*
Tetraclean
0
*Cetrimonium Compounds
*Doxycycline
*Polypropylenes
*Citric Acid
Root Canal Irrigants.
Int J Artif Organs. 2010 Sep;33(9):660-6
POC-
HA composite
0
Durapatite
Citric Acid/*analogs & derivatives.
Biomaterials. 2006 Dec;27(34):5845-54
Mentadent P
0
*Triclosan
*Citric Acid.
J Clin Periodontol 2005 Jul;32(7):784-8
ammonium citrate
7632-50-0
*Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
*Citric Acid.
J AOAC Int 2003 Jul-Aug;86(4):640-2
MTAD (intracanal irrigant)
0
*Doxycycline
*Polysorbates
*Citric Acid
Root Canal Irrigants.
J Endod 2003 Apr;29(4):233-9
aluminum citrate
31142-56-0
*Citric Acid.
Brain Res 2002 Mar 15;930(1-2):101-10
diammonium hydrogen citrate
0
*Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
Citric Acid/*analogs & derivatives.
J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 2001 Apr;12(4):456-62
titanium citrate
0
*Citric Acid.
J Biol Chem 2000 Dec 15;275(50):39307-12
mumefural
0
*Furans
Citric Acid/*analogs & derivatives.
J Agric Food Chem 1999 Mar;47(3):828-31
magnesium citrate
0
*Organometallic Compounds
*Citric Acid.
Pharma Action
Cathartics
Gastrointest Endosc 1997 Dec;46(6):541-3
Lacrozym
0
*Muramidase
*Citric Acid
Drug Combinations
Ophthalmic Solutions.
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1993 Dec;71(6):836-8
plutonium citrate
7261-07-6
*Plutonium
*Citric Acid.
Health Phys 1994 Apr;66(4):407-13
calcium citrate malate
142606-53-9
*Malates
*Citric Acid
Calcium
Radioisotopes.
Am J Physiol 1993 Oct;265(4 Pt 1):E554-8
titanium oxide-
citric acid
0
*Citric Acid
Radioisotopes
Titanium.
Int J Rad Appl Instrum (A) 1991;42(8):707-12
citric acid, sodium bicarbonate drug combination
0
*Sodium Bicarbonate
*Citric Acid
Drug Combinations.
Gastrointest Radiol 1981;6(2):111
sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, citric acid, tartaric acid drug combination
76095-53-9 1,2,3-
Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-
hydroxy-
, trisodium salt, mixt. with (R-
(R*,R*))-
2,3-
dihydroxybutanedioic acid, 2-
hydroxy-
1,2,3-
propanetricarboxylic acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate
*Tartrates
*Sodium Bicarbonate
*Citric Acid
Drug Combinations.
J Int Med Res 1980;8(1):95; S Afr Med J 55(22):887;1979
BAROS
Fybogel
77462-61-4 Fybogel
*Sodium Bicarbonate
*Plant Extracts
*Citric Acid
Drug Combinations.
Lamp 35(10):21;1978
osimol
60440-51-9
*Metals
*Propionates
*Sulfates
*Citric Acid
Drug Combinations.
Veterinariia (7):72;1978
agaric acid
666-99-9
Citric Acid/*analogs & derivatives.
Biochem Biophys Res Comm 67(1):272;1975; Boll Soc Ital Biol Speriment 52(11):812;1976; Life Sci 23(14):1423;1978
citric acid, deuterium oxide solution
0
*Deuterium Oxide
*Citric Acid.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 33(3):568;1975
Clinitest
63126-89-6
*Sodium Bicarbonate
*Copper Sulfate
*Citric Acid.
Ann Thoracic Surg 20(4):400;1975; Gastrointest Endos 24(2):82;1977
iron sorbitex
1338-16-5 D-
glucitol, iron salt, mixt. with 2-
hydroxy-
1,2,3-
propanetricarboxylic acid iron salt
*Ferric Compounds
*Sorbitol
*Citric Acid
Drug Combinations.
Bull Soc Med Afr Noire Lang Fr 19(2):121;1974
acid citrate dextrose
13838-07-8 D-
glucose, 2-
hydroxy-
1,2,3-
propanetricarboxylate (1:1) (salt)
*Citric Acid
Glucose/*analogs & derivatives
Dialysis Solutions.
Pharma Action
Anticoagulants
J Trauma 17(7):505;1977; New Engl J Med 287(26):1307;1972