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Isoprostanes

More information in Books or onNLM PubMed
Definition: A series of prostaglandin-like compounds that are produced by the attack of free-radical species on unsaturated fatty acids, especially ARACHIDONIC ACID, of cellular MEMBRANES. Once cleaved from the lipid membrane by the action of phospholipases they can circulate into various bodily fluids and eventually be excreted. Although these compounds resemble enzymatically synthesized prostaglandins their stereoisometric arrangement is usually different than the "naturally occurring" compounds.     
Examples F2-Isoprostanes
Other names Isoprostane
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
8-isoprostaglandin A1  0   *Prostaglandins A *Isoprostanes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Nov 3;349(4):1387-93.
15-F2t-isoprostane  0   *Isoprostanes. Chemistry. 2009;15(1):58-62
8,12-iso-iPF3alpha-VI  0   *Isoprostanes Eicosapentaenoic Acid/*analogs & derivatives. J Org Chem. 2006 Feb 17;71(4):1370-9
1-palmitoyl-2-(epoxyisoprostane-E2)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine  0   *Phosphatidylcholines *Isoprostanes. Circ Res 2004 Oct 29;95(9):892-901
8-isoprostaglandin F1alpha  0   *Isoprostanes. Br J Pharmacol 2003 Oct;140(4):759-63
A(2) isoprostane  0   *Isoprostanes. J Org Chem 2002 Jun 14;67(12):4346-51
isoprostane F2alpha III  0   *Isoprostanes. Br J Haematol 2001 Sep;114(4):845-51
8-isoprostaglandin E2  27415-25-4   *Isoprostanes Dinoprostone/*analogs & derivatives Isomerism.
Pharma Action Vasoconstrictor Agents
Prostaglandins 17(2):259;1979

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

Warning: the drugs or drug combinations referred to here may be similar or related, but are not be the same ones and may not have the same pharmacological action as other substances described on the same page or in the same row. Please refer to product monograph or to your doctor
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