Definition: An abundant pulmonary surfactant-associated protein that binds to a variety of lung pathogens, resulting in their opsinization. It also stimulates MACROPHAGES to undergo PHAGOCYTOSIS of microorganisms. Surfactant protein A contains a N-terminal collagen-like domain and a C-terminal lectin domain that are characteristic of members of the collectin family of proteins.
see SCR for species-specific terms; DF: SP-A PROTEIN
Pharmacological ActionPulmonary Surfactants
Other names SP A Protein; Pulmonary Surfactant Associated Protein A; Surfactant Protein A; SP-A Protein