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Azulenes

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Definition: Compounds based on a seven-membered ring fused to a five-membered ring. Heat can rearrange them to NAPHTHALENES which have two fused six-membered rings. They are similar to guaiazulenes which are SESQUITERPENES with a six-membered ring fused to a five-membered ring.      Other names Cyclopentacycloheptenes; Bicyclo(5.3.0)Decapentaenes
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
AHI-805  0   *Azulenes Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors. Equine Vet J. 2011 Aug;43 Suppl 39:106-11.
oreolactone  0   *Azulenes. Fitoterapia. 2010 Oct;81(7):849-51
macfarlandin E  0   *Diterpenes *Azulenes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010 Apr 6;107(14):6158-63
methyl 2-methylazulene-1-carboxylate  0   *Azulenes. Nat Protoc. 2009;4(8) (dup#1):1113-7
polyazulene  0   *Polymers *Azulenes. J Phys Chem B 2008 Nov 13;112(45):14149-57
p-tolyl 2-trimethylsilyl-1-azulenyl sulfone  0   *Trimethylsilyl Compounds *Azulenes. J Org Chem. 2008 Oct 17;73(20):7971-7
IPI 269609  0   *Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic *Azulenes. Mol Cancer Ther 20-08 Sep;7(9):2725-35
6-phenylazulene  0   *Azulenes. J Org Chem. 2007 Oct 26;72(22):8402-15
6-tert-butyl-phenylazulene  0   *Azulenes. J Org Chem. 2007 Oct 26;72(22):8402-15
2-pyridylazulene  0   *Pyridines *Azulenes. J Org Chem. 2007 Feb 2;72(3):744-9
1-pyridylazulene  0   *Pyridines *Azulenes. J Org Chem. 2007 Feb 2;72(3):744-9
1,3-dipyridylazulene  0   *Pyridines *Azulenes. J Org Chem. 2007 Feb 2;72(3):744-9
chamazulene carboxylic acid  0   *Carboxylic Acids *Azulenes. J Nat Prod 2006 Jul;69(7):1041-5
aromadendrene  0 1,1,7-Trimethyl-4-methylenedecahydro-1H-cyclopropa(e)azulene  *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes. J Am Chem Soc. 1966 Sep 5;88(17):4113-4
dihydroazulene  0   *Azulenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2005 Oct 28;44(42):6943-7
2-methylbut-2-enoic acid 6-acetoxy-4-butyryloxy-3,3a-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxododecahydroazuleno(4,5-b)furan-8-yl ester  0   *Azulenes Calcium-Transporting ATPases/antagonists & inhibitors. J Med Chem 2005 Nov 3;48(22):7005-11
2-methylbut-2-enoic acid 4-butyryloxy-6-ethoxy-3,3a-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxododecahydroazuleno(4,5-b)furan-8-yl ester  0   *Azulenes Calcium-Transporting ATPases/antagonists & inhibitors. J Med Chem 2005 Nov 3;48(22):7005-11
N-(3-(4H,6H-5-oxa-10b-aza-benzo(e)azulen-8-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5(S)-ylmethyl)acetamide  0   *Acetamides *Oxazolidinones *Azulenes. Arzneimittelforschung. 2005;55(4):239-44
linderazulene  0   *Furans *Azulenes. J Nat Prod 2005 Feb;68(2):248-50
decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-1H-cycloprop(e)azulen-4-o-(2-(3-methylpent-2-enoyl)fucopyranoside)  0   *Azulenes Fucose/*analogs & derivatives. Eur J Pharmacol 2003 Nov 14;481(1):101-7
1-(4-dimethylaminomethylphenyl)-8,9-dihydro-7H-2,7,9a-benzo(cd)azulen-6-one  0   *Benzodiazepines Azulenes Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases/antagonists & inhibitors. Cancer Res 2003 Sep 15;63(18):6008-15
viscoazulone  0   *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes. Nat Prod Lett 2002 Jun;16(3):143-8
viscoazusone  0   *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes. Nat Prod Lett 2002 Jun;16(3):143-8
1-azulenethanol acetate  0   *Terpenes Azulenes Oils, Volatile. Nat Prod Lett 2001;15(2):125-30
viscoazucine  0   *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes. Pharmazie 2001 Jul;56(7):578-9
alloaromadendrene  0   *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes. J Nat Prod 2000 Nov;63(11):1534-6
1,3-diaza-2-phenylazulene  0   *Imidazoles *Azulenes. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2000 Aug;56A(9):1739-44
1,3-diazaazulene  0   *Imidazoles *Azulenes. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2000 Aug;56A(9):1739-44
12,13-dihydrobenzo(e)naphth(2,1-g)azulen-14(11H)-one  0   *Naphthalenes *Azulenes. Acta Crystallogr C 2000 Jul;56( Pt 7):824-6
6,7-dihydrodibenzo(e,g)azulen-8(5H)-one  0   *Azulenes. Acta Crystallogr C 2000 Jul;56( Pt 7):824-6
JTT 606  0   *Pyridines *Azulenes. J Bone Miner Res 2000 Apr;15(4):674-82
acetyl-(1-azulenyl)-alanine  0   *Sesquiterpenes Alanine/*analogs & derivatives Azulenes. J Pept Sci 2000 Mar;6(3):139-44
sodium 3-ethyl-7-isopropyl-1-azulenesulfonate  0   *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes. Drug Metab Dispos 2000 Jan;28(1):21-7
azulenyl nitrone  0   *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes. Exp Neurol 1998 Jul;152(1):163-6
marzulene  0   *Glutamine *Azulenes Drug Combinations. Hepatogastroenterology 1998 Jan-Feb;45(19):293-6
isorupestonic acid  139953-21-2 5-Azuleneacetic acid, 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-8-methyl-alpha-methylene-2-oxo-, (5R-(5alpha,8alpha,8aalpha))  *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes Drugs, Chinese Herbal. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao 1991;26(7):505-9
nortrilobolide  136051-63-3 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 6-(acetyloxy)-2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9b-decahydro-3,3a-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-4-(1-oxobutoxy)azuleno(4,5-b)furan-8-yl ester, (3S-(3alpha,3abeta,4alpha,6beta,6abeta,8alpha(Z),9balpha))  *Sesquiterpenes, Guaiane *Azulenes Apiaceae Histamine Release. Planta Med 1991;57(2):196
gweicurculactone  123914-43-2 Azuleno(6,5-b)furan-2(5H)-one, 6,7-dihydro-3,5,8-trimethyl-, (R)  *Lactones *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes Drugs, Chinese Herbal. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao 1989;24(5):357
azuletil  99287-30-6   *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1989;162:194
rupestonic acid  115473-63-7 5-Azuleneacetic acid, 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-3,8-dimethyl-alpha-methylene-2-oxo-, (5S-(5alpha,8beta,8aalpha))  *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes Drugs, Chinese Herbal. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao 1988;23(2):122
guayulin D  107812-58-8 Benzoic acid, 4-methoxy-, decahydro-7-hydroxy-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylene-1H-cycloprop(e)azulen-2-yl ester, (1aR-(1aalpha,2alpha,4aalpha,7beta,7abeta,7balpha))  *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes Plant Extracts. J Nat Prod 1986;49(6):1102
guayulin C  107812-57-7 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, decahydro-7-hydroxy-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylene-1H-cycloprop(e)azulen-2-yl ester, (1aR-(1aalpha,2alpha,4aalpha,7beta,7abeta,7balpha))  *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes Plant Extracts. J Nat Prod 1986;49(6):1102
rupestric acid  98873-75-7 5-Azuleneacetic acid, 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-3,8-dimethyl-alpha-methylene-, (3R-(3alpha,5alpha,8beta,8aalpha))  *Azulenes *Sesquiterpenes Drugs, Chinese Herbal. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao 1985;20(7):514
isovesiculosin  96935-22-7 2,4-Decadienoic acid, 1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5a,6,6a,7,9a,9b-dodecahydro-4,6,6a,9b-tetrahydroxy-5a-(hydroxymethyl)-1,8-dimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-7-oxobenz(7,8)azuleno(5,6-b)oxiren-3-yl ester, (1R-(1alpha,3alpha,4alpha,4abeta,4bbeta,5abeta,6beta,6a))  *Diterpenes *Azulenes Plant Extracts Thymelaeaceae. J Nat Prod 1985;48(1):102
desacetyl-1-isotenulin  10257-13-3 Azuleno(6,5-b)furan-2,5-dione, 3,3a,4,4a,7a,8,9,9a-octahydro-4-hydroxy-3,4a,8-trimethyl-, (3R-(3alpha,3aalpha,4beta,4abeta,7abeta,8alpha,9abeta))  *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes. J Nat Prod 1984;47(3):533
azulene SN  28802-61-1   *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes. Shikai Tenbo 1982;59(4):819
succinic acid mono-3-guaiazulenamide  69174-75-0 Butanoic acid, 4-((3,8-dimethyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-1-azulenyl)amino)-4-oxo  *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi 1982;79(1):23
Stomalene  79682-29-4 1-Azulenesulfonic acid, 3,8-dimethyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt, mixt. with simethicone  *Sesquiterpenes *Simethicone *Azulenes Drug Combinations. Med Chir Dig 1980;9(7):651
guaiene  88-84-6   *Sesquiterpenes, Guaiane *Azulenes Oils, Volatile. Food Cosmet Toxicol 1979;17(4):371; Yakugaku Zasshi 99(2):209;1979
chamazulene  529-05-5   *Azulenes. Acta Pharm Hung 46(5-6):282;1976; Acta Pharm Hung 47:134;1977; Acta Pol Pharm 35(6):699;1978
damsin  1216-42-8 decahydro-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methylene-azuleneo(4,5- b)furan-2,9-dione  *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes. Egypt J Bilh 3(2):157;1976; J Am Chem Soc 98(11):3379;1976
azulene  275-51-4   *Azulenes.
Pharma Action Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
J Pharm Sci 64(5):862;1975
guaiazulene  489-84-9 7-isopropyl- 1,4-dimethylazulene  *Sesquiterpenes *Azulenes. Jpn J Oral Surg 20(1):77;1974; Jpn J Oral Surg 20(6):683;1974; Yakugaku Zasshi 1979;99(9):958
Sucsan-azulen  8059-84-5 Sucsan, mixt. with azulene  *Bicyclo Compounds *Plant Extracts *Azulenes Drug Combinations. Med Monatschr 26(2):86;1972

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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