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Caspases, Initiator

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Definition: A subtype of caspases that contain long pro-domain regions that regulate the activation of the enzyme. The pro-domain regions contain protein-protein interaction motifs that can interact with specific signaling adaptor proteins such as DEATH DOMAIN RECEPTORS; DED SIGNALING ADAPTOR PROTEINS; and CARD SIGNALING ADAPTOR PROTEINS. Once activated, the initiator caspases can activate other caspases such as the EFFECTOR CASPASES.     
Examples Caspase 1; Caspase 2; Caspase 8; Caspase 9; Caspase 10; Caspase 12
Other names Initiator Caspases
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
CASP4 protein, human  EC 3.4.22.-   *Caspases, Initiator Apoptosis. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999 Jun 21;9(12):1667-72; EMBO J 1995 May 1;14(9):1914-22

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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