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Ovarian Follicle

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Definition: An OOCYTE-containing structure in the cortex of the OVARY. The oocyte is enclosed by a layer of GRANULOSA CELLS providing a nourishing microenvironment (FOLLICULAR FLUID). The number and size of follicles vary depending on the age and reproductive state of the female. The growing follicles are divided into five stages: primary, secondary, tertiary, Graafian, and atretic. Follicular growth and steroidogenesis depend on the presence of GONADOTROPINS.  /cytol: consider also THECA CELLS; GRANULOSA CELLS; for follicular development use /physiol, not /growth   
See Also Granulosa Cells; Ovum; Theca Cells
Examples Follicular Fluid; Granulosa Cells; Theca Cells
Other names Graafian Follicle; Graafian Follicles; Follicles, Ovarian; Follicles, Graafian; Follicles, Atretic; Follicle, Ovarian; Follicle, Graafian; Follicle, Atretic; Atretic Follicles; Ovarian Follicles; Atretic Follicle

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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