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Endodermal Sinus Tumor

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Definition: An unusual and aggressive tumor of germ-cell origin that reproduces the extraembryonic structures of the early embryo. It is the most common malignant germ cell tumor found in children. It is characterized by a labyrinthine glandular pattern of flat epithelial cells and rounded papillary processes with a central capillary (Schiller-Duval body). The tumor is rarely bilateral. Before the use of combination chemotherapy, the tumor was almost invariably fatal. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1189)  /blood supply /chem /second /secret /ultrastruct permitted; coord IM with precoord organ/neopl term (IM)    Other names Yolk Sac Tumor; Yolk Sac Tumors; Tumors, Yolk Sac; Tumors, Endodermal Sinus; Tumor, Yolk Sac; Tumor, Endodermal Sinus; Endodermal Sinus Tumors

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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