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Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dystonia

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Definition: A parasomnia characterized by paroxysmal episodes of choreoathetotic, ballistic, dystonic movements, and semipurposeful activity. The episodes occur during non-rapid eye movement sleep and typically recur several times per night. (Neurology 1992 Jul;42(7 Suppl 6):61-67; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p391)      Other names Sleep-Related Dystonias; Sleep Related Dystonia; Paroxysmal Dystonias, Nocturnal; Paroxysmal Dystonias, Hypnogenic; Paroxysmal Dystonia, Nocturnal; Paroxysmal Dystonia, Hypnogenic; Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dystonias; Hypnogenic Paroxysmal Dystonias; Dystonias, Sleep-Related; Dystonias, Nocturnal Paroxysmal; Dystonias, Hypnogenic Paroxysmal; Dystonia, Sleep-Related; Dystonia, Nocturnal Paroxysmal; Dystonia, Hypnogenic Paroxysmal; Sleep-Related Dystonia; Hypnogenic Paroxysmal Dystonia; Dystonia, Nocturnal, Paroxysmal

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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