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Growth Hormone

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Definition: A polypeptide that is secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Growth hormone, also known as somatotropin, stimulates mitosis, cell differentiation and cell growth. Species-specific growth hormones have been synthesized.  despite X ref, coord with RECOMBINANT PROTEINS for recombinant somatotropin; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE is also available   
See Also Receptors, Somatotropin
Examples Human Growth Hormone
Other names Somatotropin, Recombinant; Somatotropin; Recombinant Growth Hormone; Pituitary Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone, Recombinant; Recombinant Somatotropin; Growth Hormones, Recombinant; Somatotropins, Recombinant; Recombinant Somatotropins; Recombinant Pituitary Growth Hormones; Recombinant Growth Hormones; Pituitary Growth Hormones, Recombinant; Growth Hormones Pituitary, Recombinant; Growth Hormone, Pituitary
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
Yorifuji Okuno syndrome  0   *Diabetes Mellitus *Heart Diseases/congenital *Intellectual Disability *Nephritis Growth Hormone/deficiency.
methione-equine growth hormone  0   *Methionine *Growth Hormone Doping in Sports. Analyst 2008 Feb;133(2):270-6
EP 51389  0   *Oligopeptides Growth Hormone. Peptides 2001 Jul;22(7):1129-38
CP 424391  0   *Piperidines *Pyrazoles Growth Hormone/secretion. Endocrine 2001 Feb;14(1):121-32
alexamorelin  0   *Oligopeptides Growth Hormone/antagonists & inhibitors. Eur J Endocrinol 2000 Sep;143(3):419-25
growth hormone, newt  0   Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2000 Jan;117(1):103-16
L 163540  0   *Piperidines Growth Hormone/secretion. J Med Chem 1998 Jul 2;41(14):2439-41
sometribove  102744-97-8   *Growth Hormone. Biol Reprod 1994 Feb;50(2):290-300
human growth hormone, des(1-6,14)  0   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1997 Jun 20;130(1-2):141-52
G119R protein, human  0   Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. J Endocrinol 1995 Jul;146(1):131-9
GH gene-derived transcriptional activator, human  0   *Trans-Activators Growth Hormone. J Biol Chem 1995 Aug 18;270(33):19205-8
somatotropin (54-95)  0   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. J Endocrinol 1995 Apr;145(1):163-7
G120R protein, human  0   *Recombinant Proteins Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. J Biol Chem 1995 Apr 21;270(16):9222-6
somatotropin (44-191)  0   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994 Jun;78(6):1411-8
somatotropin (108-129)  0   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. J Biol Chem 1993 Oct 25;268(30):22520-4
Met-human growth hormone  0   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Biochimie 1993;75(6):451-8
somatotropin, leucyl(117)-arginyl(119)-aspartyl(122)  0   Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1993 Jul;203(3):311-6
L 117 peptide  0   *Peptide Fragments Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. Biochem Int 1992 Dec;28(5):873-9
E 117 peptide  0   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Biochem Int 1992 Dec;28(5):873-9
gamma-lactam(11) human growth hormone (6-13)  136101-07-0   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone Lactams. Endocrinology 1992 Aug;131(2):835-40
growth hormone type I, Salmo salar  122784-93-4   *Growth Hormone *Fish Proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta 1992 Apr 6;1130(3):345-8
somfasepor  129566-95-6   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1992 Mar;51(3):356
growth hormone, bovine  89383-13-1   *Growth Hormone. J Dairy Sci 1991;74 Suppl 2:72-82
somatotropin (134-154)  0   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. J Endocrinol 1991;131(1):R1
somatotropin (44-91)  0   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1991;78(1-2):45
2-CAP protein, synthetic  139691-12-6   *Genes, Synthetic *Peptide Fragments Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. Endocrinology 1991;1(129):465
GH2 protein, human  0   *Placental Hormones *Growth Hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;71(1):15
salmon growth hormone type II  102640-56-2   *Growth Hormone. Biochem Biophys Acta 1989;1009(2):117
somatotropin, di-(4-azidophenacyl) (182,189)  0   Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. Biochim Biophys Acta 1989;1013(3):223
somatotropin sulfoxide  119632-29-0   Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 1988;10(4):326
somatotropin (1-43)  89800-63-5   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Endocrinology 1988;123(3):1565
somatotropin (32-38)  97305-48-1   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1988;117(4):457
somatotropin fragment 96-133  111524-50-6   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Biochemistry 1988;27(2):802
cyclo(phenylalanyl-tryptophyl-lysyl-threonyl-4-(aminomethyl)phenylacetic acid)  111011-00-8   Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. Int J Pept Protein Res 1987;29(3):331
cyclo-(phenylalanyl-tryptophyl-lysyl-threonyl-3-(aminomethyl)phenylacetic acid)  111010-99-2   Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. Int J Pept Protein Res 1987;29(3):331
cyclo-phenylalanyl-tryptophyl-lysyl-threonyl-2-(aminomethyl)phenylacetic acid  0   Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. Int J Pept Protein Res 1987;29(3):318
somatotropin-binding protein  0   *Carrier Proteins Growth Hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987;64(4):657
somatotropin (32-46)  89187-22-4   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Metabolism 1987;36(4):400
somatotropin, glycosylated  0   Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1986;140(2):491
somatotropin, Ala(165)  0   Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. Eur J Pharmacol 1985;153(3):445
S-carboxymethylsomatotropin  0   Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. Am J Physiol 1984;247(5Pt 1):E639
somatotropin (6-13)  55207-83-5 L-Alanine, N-(N2-(N-(N-(N-(N2-(N-L-leucyl-L-seryl)-L-arginyl)-L-leucyl)-L-phenylalanyl)-L-alpha-aspartyl)-L-asparaginyl)  *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1983;30(1):63
N(alpha)-acetylsomatotropin (7-13)  85684-24-8 L-Alanine, N-(N2-(N-(N-(N-(N2-(N-acetyl-L-seryl)-L-arginyl)-L-leucyl)-L-phenylalanyl)-L-alpha-aspartyl)-L-asparaginyl)  *Peptide Fragments Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1983;102(4):492
somatotropin (31-44)  0   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1983;110(3):866
somatotropin (4-15)  84573-39-7 L-Leucine, N-(N-(N-(N2-(N-(N-(N-(N2-(N-(N-(1-L-isoleucyl-L-prolyl)-L-leucyl)-L-seryl)-L-arginyl)-L-leucyl)-L-phenylalanyl)-L-alpha-aspartyl)-L-asparaginyl)-L-alanyl)-L-methionyl)  *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Diabetologia 1982;23(6):534
somatotropin, iodinated  0   Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives Iodine Radioisotopes. Int J Pept Protein Res 1982;19(2):181
somatotropin (177-191)  66004-58-8 L-Phenylalanine, L-leucyl-L-arginyl-L-isoleucyl-L-valyl-L-glutaminyl-L-cysteinyl-L-arginyl-L-seryl-L-valyl-L-alpha-glutamylglycyl-L-seryl-L-cysteinylglycyl-, cyclic (6-13)-disulfide  *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Biochim Biophys Acta 1982;716(3):400
somatotropin (176-191)  66004-57-7 L-Phenylalanine, L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-arginyl-L-isoleucyl-L-valyl-L-glutaminyl-L-cysteinyl-L-arginyl-L-seryl-L-valyl-L-alpha-glutamylglycyl-L-seryl-L-cysteinylglycyl-, cyclic (7-14)-disulfide  *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Biochim Biophys Acta 1982;716(3):400
somatotropin (73-128) glycinamide  79804-88-9   *Peptide Fragments Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. Int J Pept Protein Res 1981;18(3):289
somatotropin (75-120)  0   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Int J Pept Protein Res 1981;18(3):289
somatotropin fragment 77-107  0   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Probl Endokrinol (Mosk) 1981;27(6):63
somatotropin (135-191)  80738-38-1   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Endocrinology 1981;109(5):1663
somatotropin (1-134)  53528-53-3 1-134-Somatotropin  *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Endocrinology 1981;109(5):1663
somatotropin fragment 87-124  78809-76-4 L-Methionine, L-leucylglycyl-L-prolyl-L-leucyl-L-glutaminyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-seryl-L-arginyl-L-valyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-threonyl-L-asparaginyl-L-seryl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-phenylalanylglycyl-L-threonyl-L-seryl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-arginyl-L-valyl-L-ty  *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Biochim Biophys Acta 1981;675(2):239
human growth hormone isohormone E  0   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Prep Biochem 1981;11(2):139
human growth hormone isohormone D  0   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Prep Biochem 1981;11(2):139
pregrowth hormone  74749-30-7 Somatotropin, pre  *Protein Precursors *Growth Hormone. J Biol Chem 1981;256(7):3271
acceleratory factor from growth hormone  0   *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Diabetes 25(5):413;1976
human growth hormone 1-15  55207-84-6 L-Leucine, L-phenylalanyl-L-prolyl-L-threonyl-L-isoleucyl-L-prolyl-L-leucyl-L-seryl-L-arginyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-asparaginyl-L-alanyl-L-methionyl  *Peptide Fragments *Growth Hormone. Diabetes 28(12):1126;1979
S-carbamidomethyl human growth hormone  0   Growth Hormone/*analogs & derivatives. Endocrinology 102(5):1366;1979; Endocrinology 102(5):1377;1979
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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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