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Piper nigrum

More information in Books or onNLM PubMed
Definition: A plant species in the PIPERACEAE plant family. It is a common spice on foods and is used medicinally to increase gastrointestinal assimilation of other supplements and drugs. Piperine is a key component. Black pepper is picked unripe and heaped for a few days to ferment. White Pepper is the ripe fruit dehulled by maceration in water.  coord with specific PLANT STRUCTURES term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manua   
See Also Black Pepper
Other names nigrums, Piper; nigrum, Piper; Piper nigrums
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSource
piperine  7780-20-3   *Alkaloids *Piperidines *Benzodioxoles *Polyunsaturated Alkamides Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/antagonists & inhibitors Piper nigrum TRPV Cation Channels.

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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