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Genetic Diseases, Inborn

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Definition: Diseases that are caused by genetic mutations present during embryo or fetal development, although they may be observed later in life. The mutations may be inherited from a parent's genome or they may be acquired in utero.  GEN only: prefer /genet with specific diseases; Manual 23.22+; Manual 19.8.34   
See Also Genetics, Medical
Examples Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital; Alagille Syndrome; alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency; Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital; Anemia, Hypoplastic, Congenital; Angioedemas, Hereditary; Ataxia Telangiectasia; Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome; Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited; Brugada Syndrome; CADASIL; Camurati-Engelmann Syndrome; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial; CHARGE Syndrome; Cherubism; Chromosome Disorders; Costello Syndrome; Cystic Fibrosis; Donohue Syndrome; Dwarfism; Eye Diseases, Hereditary; Frasier Syndrome; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked; Genetic Diseases, Y-Linked; Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome; Hemoglobinopathies; Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases; Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System; Hyperthyroxinemia, Familial Dysalbuminemic; Kallmann Syndrome; Kartagener Syndrome; Loeys-Dietz Syndrome; Marfan Syndrome; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Muscular Dystrophies; Myasthenic Syndromes, Congenital; Nail-Patella Syndrome; Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary; Osteogenesis Imperfecta; Pain Insensitivity, Congenital; Pelger-Huet Anomaly; Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Recessive; Pycnodysostosis; Skin Diseases, Genetic; Weill-Marchesani Syndrome; Werner Syndrome; Yellow Nail Syndrome
Other names Single-Gene Defect; Single Gene Defects; Inborn Genetic Disease; Genetic Disease, Inborn; Diseases, Inborn Genetic; Diseases, Hereditary; Disease, Inborn Genetic; Disease, Hereditary; Defects, Single-Gene; Defect, Single-Gene; Single-Gene Defects; Inborn Genetic Diseases; Hereditary Disease; Hereditary Diseases

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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