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Azadirachta

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Definition: A plant genus of the family MELIACEAE. Members contain azadirachtin A (a limonoid commonly referred to as azadirachtin) and other TRITERPENES. They have been used in PESTICIDES. The old name of Melia azadirachta is very similar to a related plant, MELIA AZEDARACH.  X ref MELIA AZADIRACHTA: MELIA AZEDARACH is also available; coord with specific PLANT STRUCTURES term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM)     Other names indicas, Azadirachta; indica, Azadirachta; azadirachtas, Melia; azadirachta, Melia; Trees, Neem; Tree, Neem; Neem Trees; Melia azadirachtas; Azadirachtas; Azadirachta indicas; Azadirachta indica; Neem Tree; Melia azadirachta
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSource
3-deoxymethylnimbidate  0   *Limonins Azadirachta. Phytochemistry 1998 Apr;47(7):1283-7
2,3-dihydronimbolide  0   *Limonins Azadirachta. Phytochemistry 1998 Apr;47(7):1283-7
gedunin  2753-30-2   *Limonins Azadirachta. J Nat Prod 1997 Apr;60(4):336-41
epoxyazadiradione  18385-59-6   *Limonins Azadirachta. Life Sci 1996;58(13):1075-81
mahmoodin  140163-23-1 D-Homo-24-nor-17-oxachola-1,14,20,22-tetraene-3,16-dione, 7-(acetyloxy)-21,23-epoxy-17a-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-4,4,8-trimethyl-, (5alpha,7alpha,13alpha,17aalpha)  *Limonins Azadirachta. J Nat Prod 1992 Mar;55(3):303-10
naheedin  106807-35-6 Cholesta-1,14-dien-3-one, 7-(acetyloxy)-21,23-epoxy-11,21-dihydroxy-4,4,8-trimethyl-, (5alpha,7alpha,11alpha,13alpha,17alpha,21S,23R)  *Limonins Azadirachta. J Nat Prod 1992 Mar;55(3):303-10
28-deoxonimbolide  126005-94-5 2H,5H-Cyclopenta(d')naphtho(1,8-bc:2,3-b')difuran-6-acetic acid, 8-(3-furanyl)-2a,5a,6,6a,8,9,9a,10a,10b,10c-decahydro-2a,5a,6a,7-tetramethyl-5-oxo-, methyl ester, (2aR-(2aalpha,5aalpha,6alpha,6aalpha,8beta,9abeta,10alpha,10balpha,10c.beta))  *Limonins Azadirachta. J Nat Prod 1989;52(6):1246
nimbolide  25990-37-8   *Limonins Azadirachta. J Toxicol Environ Health 1984;13(4-6):521
azadirachtin  11141-17-6   *Limonins Azadirachta.
Pharma Action Insecticides
J Am Chem Soc 97(7):1975;1975
nimbin  5945-86-8   *Limonins Azadirachta. Acta Microbiol Pol (B) 6(1):9;1974

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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