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Brain

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Definition: The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.  general; /blood supply: consider also CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION; CEREBRAL ARTERIES; CEREBRAL VEINS; CRANIAL SINUSES; /cytol: do not routinely convert to NEURONS; /surg: consider specific neurosurgical procedures in Category E4; inflammation  consider also terms at CEREBR- and ENCEPHAL- 
See Also Cerebral Decortication; Psychosurgery
Examples Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Stem; Cerebral Ventricles; Limbic System; Mesencephalon; Prosencephalon; Rhombencephalon
Other names Encephalons; Encephalon; Brains
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSource
Oculofaciocardiodental syndrome  0   *Cataract *Heart Defects, Congenital *Microphthalmos Brain/abnormalities.
Volcke Soekarman syndrome  0   *Dandy-Walker Syndrome *Growth Disorders *Intellectual Disability *Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary Brain/abnormalities Skull/abnormalities.
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia, autosomal recessive type  0   *Craniofacial Dysostosis *Craniosynostoses Brain/abnormalities Skull/abnormalities.
COACH syndrome  0   *Abnormalities, Multiple *Ataxia *Cholestasis *Coloboma *Liver Diseases Brain/abnormalities.
Hutterite cerebroosteonephrodysplasia syndrome  0   *Growth Disorders *Nephrotic Syndrome Bone and Bones/abnormalities Brain/abnormalities.
Spranger Schinzel Myers syndrome  0   *Arthrogryposis *Bone Diseases, Developmental Brain/abnormalities.
Duker Weiss Siber syndrome  0   *Intellectual Disability *Microphthalmos *Urogenital Abnormalities *Agenesis of Corpus Callosum Brain/abnormalities.
Craniotelencephalic dysplasia  0   *Craniosynostoses Brain/abnormalities.
MCPH1 protein, human  0   *Nerve Tissue Proteins Brain. Am J Hum Genet 2002 Jul;71(1):136-42
catecholamine-regulated protein, 40 kDa  0   *Nerve Tissue Proteins *HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins Brain. J Neurochem 2001 Feb;76(4):1142-52
sodium channel, voltage-gated, type II, alpha 1 subunit  0   *Nerve Tissue Proteins *Sodium Channels Brain. J Mol Neurosci 1998 Dec;11(3):179-82
Lyastin  0   *Tissue Extracts Brain. Cesk Psychiatr 1979;75(2):118
Floristen  0   *Tissue Extracts Brain. Cesk Psychiatr 1979;75(2):118
cerebrosin  0   *Tissue Extracts Brain. Lymphology 12(4):275;1979
cerebrolysin  12656-61-0   *Amino Acids Brain.
Pharma Action Neuroprotective Agents ; Nootropic Agents
Act Nerv Super (Praha) 20(1):83-4;1978; Allgemein Med 51(26):1161;1975; Med Welt 28(30-31):1289;1977; Neurol Neurochir Pol 8(5):737;1974; Pediatr Akush Ginekol 1:22;1975; Physiol Bohemoslav 25(4):319;1976; Verh Anat Ges 71(Part I):433;1977

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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