encyclopedia of medical concepts
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Phenylglyoxal
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Definition
: A reagent that is highly selective for the modification of arginyl residues. It is used to selectively inhibit various enzymes and acts as an energy transfer inhibitor in photophosphorylation.
Pharmacological Action
Enzyme Inhibitors
;
Indicators and Reagents
Substance
CAS Registry & name
Categories
Source
Drugs
*
4,4'-
dihydroxybenzil
0
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009;48(42):7783-6
4-
(3-
methyl-
2-
butenoxy)isonitrosoacetophenone
0
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
Phytochemistry 1999 Mar;50(6):983-9
3-
methoxyphenylglyoxal
32025-65-3
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
Biochim Biophys Acta 1992 Sep 21;1110(1):75-80
4-
methoxyphenylglyoxal
1076-95-5
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
Biochim Biophys Acta 1992 Sep 21;1110(1):75-80
4,4'-
dimethylbenzil
3457-48-5
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
J Biolumin Chemilumin 1992 Jan;7(1):27-35
4,4'-
dimethoxybenzil
1226-42-2
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
J Biolumin Chemilumin 1992 Jan;7(1):27-35
fluorescein isothiocyanate-
phenylglyoxal
116843-39-1
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate/*analogs & derivatives.
Am J Physiol 1989;256(4 Pt 1):G645
isonitrosoacetophenone
532-54-7
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
J Neurochem 1988;51(4):1097
4-
sulfonylphenylglyoxal
67014-03-3 Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-
(oxoacetyl)
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
Thromb Haemost 1983;49(3):176
4-
azidophenylglyoxal
65322-07-8 Benzeneacetaldehyde, 4-
azido-
alpha-
oxo
*Azides
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
Biochemistry 1981;20(2):372; J Biol Chem 1981:21;11313
4-
carboxyphenylglyoxal
20099-54-1 Benzoic acid, 4-
(oxoacetyl)
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
Eur J Biochem 1981;116(3):505
4-
nitrophenylglyoxal
4974-57-6
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
Anal Biochem 1981;111(2):220
4-
hydroxyphenylglyoxal
24645-80-5
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
Anal Biochem 1980;109(1):32
4-
hydroxy-
3-
nitrophenylglyoxal
71222-21-4 Benzeneacetaldehyde, 4-
hydroxy-
3-
nitro-
alpha-
oxo
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1980;96(3):1071
diphenylglyoxal bis(2-
hydroxybenzoyl hydrazone)
73319-79-6 Benzoic acid, 2-
hydroxy-
, 2,2'-
(1,2-
diphenyl-
1,2-
ethanediylidene)dihydrazide
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
Analyst 1980;105(1248):193
Rec-
15/0209
24518-45-4 N,p-
dichloroacetylanilinoethoxy-
4-
nitrophenylglyoxal diacetal
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
1,4-
phenyldiglyoxal
2673-16-7 1,4-
Benzenediacetaldehyde, alpha,alpha'-
dioxo
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
Nucleic Acids Res 5(11):4065;1978
benzil
134-81-6
Phenylglyoxal/*analogs & derivatives.
Arch Farmacol Toxicol 3(3):231;1977; Cancer Chemotherapy Reports 4(2):261;1973; J Am Chem Soc 99(25):8332;1977