encyclopedia of medical concepts
ψ 

Carnitine

More information in Books or onNLM PubMed
Definition: Constituent of striated muscle and liver. It is used therapeutically to stimulate gastric and pancreatic secretions and in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias.  deficiency: coordinate CARNITINE /defic (IM) with VITAMIN B DEFICIENCY (IM)   
Pharmacological Action Vitamin B Complex
Examples Acetylcarnitine; Palmitoylcarnitine 		Other names L Carnitine; Vitamin BT; Levocarnitine; L-Carnitine; BicarnesineDrugs* : CARNITOR SF; LEVOCARNITINE
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
myristoylcarnitine  0   *Myristic Acids Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Biofizika. 2008 Nov-Dec;53(6): 1025-32
Systemic carnitine deficiency  0   *Muscular Diseases *Cardiomyopathies *Hyperammonemia Carnitine/deficiency.
Myopathic carnitine deficiency  0   *Muscular Diseases Carnitine/deficiency.
carnitintartrate  0   *Tartrates Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. J Dermatol Sci 2007 Nov;48(2):141-4
cis-3,4-methylene-heptanoylcarnitine  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2007 Oct 1;857(2):251-8
HS12607  0   *Fatty Acids, Omega-3 Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives Ubiquinone/*analogs & derivatives. Biofactors 2005;25(1-4):127-35
hydroxybutyrylcarnitine  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. J Clin Invest 2001 Aug;108(3):457-65
ST1326  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Structure 2006 Apr;14(4):713-23
ethylsuccinylcarnitine  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Clin Chim Acta 2005 May;355(1-2):145-51
nitroxycarnitine nitrate  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. J Hazard Mater. 2004 Sep 10;113(1-3):1-10
phosphocarnitine  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Org Biomol Chem. 2003 Oct 21;1(20):3564-9
butyrylcarnitine  25576-40-3   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Anal Chem 2001 May 1;73(9):1935-41
AM 44  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives Protein Kinase C/antagonists & inhibitors. Eur J Biochem 1999 Dec;266(3):855-64
POC 16  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives Protein Kinase C/antagonists & inhibitors. Eur J Biochem 1999 Dec;266(3):855-64
acylcarnitine  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. J Inherit Metab Dis 1998 Oct;21(7):753-60
oleyl oleoyl carnitine ester  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives Drug Carriers. J Med Chem 1998 Jun 18;41(13):2207-15
myristyl myristoyl carnitine ester  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives Drug Carriers. J Med Chem 1998 Jun 18;41(13):2207-15
tiglylcarnitine  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Clin Chim Acta 1996 Nov 15;255(1):67-83
3-dehydrocarnitine  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Biochim Biophys Acta 1997 Jan 4;1337(1):133-42
3-hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Clin Chim Acta 1995 Aug 31;240(1):35-51
3-methylglutaconylcarnitine  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Clin Chim Acta 1994 Oct 14;230(1):1-8
lauroylcarnitine  25518-54-1   *Laurates Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Biochemistry 1995 Feb 14;34(6):1815-24
tigrylcarnitine  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Prenat Diagn 1991;11(2):77
3-phenylpropionylcarnitine  132741-84-5   *Phenylpropionates Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. J Inherited Metab Dis 1990;13(3):325
hexanoylcarnitine  14919-34-7   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. J Pediatr 1989;115(4):577
10-iodostearyl carnitine  104881-77-8   *Stearic Acids Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Int J Rad Appl Instrum (A) 1989;40(1):27
9-iodostearyl carnitine  104855-15-4   *Stearic Acids Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Int J Rad Appl Instrum (A) 1989;40(1):27
methylthiopropionylcarnitine  111640-10-9   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Biochem J 1987;247(1):35
pivaloylcarnitine  98299-38-8   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Biochem Pharmacol 1987;36(20):3405
glutarylcarnitine  109006-11-3   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Clin Chim Acta 1987;164(3):261
norcarnitine  2921-13-3   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Anal Biochem 1987;162(2):459
ST 561  115586-21-5   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives Taurine/*analogs & derivatives. Cardiologia 1986;31(7):501
ST 520  76932-34-8   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives Taurine/*analogs & derivatives. Cardiologia 1986;31(7):501
2-tetradecylglycidylcarnitine  105201-53-4   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Biochem J 1986;238(3):801
4-azidophenacetylthiocarnitine  104061-09-8   *Azides Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Biochem J 1986;237(2):533
benzoylcarnitine  105450-08-6   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Drug Metab Dispos 1986;14(5):521
carnitine-deoxycarnitine antiport  0   *Antiporters Carnitine Membrane Proteins. Ital J Biochem 1985;34(4):282
3-methylglutarylcarnitine  102673-95-0   *Glutarates Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. J Clin Invest 1986;77(4):1391
docosahexenoylcarnitine  98665-32-8   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Biochem J 1985;230(2):329
emeriamine  98063-21-9 1-Propanaminium, 2-amino-3-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt, (R)  *Carnitine Betaine/*analogs & derivatives Carnitine Acyltransferases/antagonists & inhibitors.
Pharma Action Enzyme Inhibitors ; Hypoglycemic Agents 		Life Sci 1985;37(3):217
valproylcarnitine  95782-09-5   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Clin Chim Acta 1985;145(1):69
pyrenedodecanoylcarnitine  93255-34-6   *Pyrenes Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Biochemistry 1984;23(26):6426
linoleoylcarnitine  36816-10-1   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives Lysophospholipase/antagonists & inhibitors. J Biol Chem 1983;258(8):5221
carnitine-binding protein, rat  0   *Carrier Proteins Carnitine. J Biol Chem 1982;257(18):10599
1-pyrenebutyrylcarnitine  81923-90-2 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-(1-oxo-4-(1-pyrenyl)butoxy)-, hydroxide, inner salt  *Carnitine *Pyrenes. Biochemistry 1982;21(12):2990
cyclobutanecarbonylcarnitine  51220-40-7   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Methods Enzymol 1981;72:616
cyclopropanecarbonylcarnitine  35067-78-8   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Methods Enzymol 1981;72:616
4-pentenoylcarnitine  20224-65-1   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Methods Enzymol 1981;72:616
thiocarnitine  76474-63-0 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-mercapto-N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt, (+-)  Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. FEBS Lett 1980;121(1):19
3-methylbutyrylcarnitine  31023-24-2   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Int J Biochem 1980;12(4):559
oleoylcarnitine  13962-05-5   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Atherosclerosis 1980;37(1):21
isobutyryl-1-carnitine  25518-49-4 (S)-3-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-(2-methyl-1-oxopropoxy)-1-propanaminium, hydroxide, inner salt  Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. J Biol Chem 254(13):5580;1979
11-trimethylaminoundecanoyl-L-carnitine  61102-30-5 1-Undecanaminium, 11-(1-(carboxymethyl)-2-(trimethylammonio)ethoxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-11-oxo-, monohydroxide, inner salt, (R)  Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Eur J Biochem 69(1):299;1976
6-trimethylaminohexanoyl-L-carnitine  0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Eur J Biochem 69(1):299;1976
octanoylcarnitine  3671-77-0   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Biochem J 152(3):485;1975; Diabetes 23(6):485;1974; J Lipid Res 19(6):688;1978
propionylcarnitine  17298-37-2   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives.
Pharma Action Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ; Cardiotonic Agents
decanoylcarnitine  1492-27-9   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. Am J Physiol 233(1):E13;1977; Biochim Biophys Acta 530(3):325;1978; J Clin Invest 52(4):877;1973; J Mol Cell Cardiol 7(8):577;1975
gamma-butyrobetaine  407-64-7 3-carboxy-N,N,N,-trimethyl-1-propanaminium hydroxide inner salt  *Carnitine Betaine/*analogs & derivatives. BBA 465(3):629;1977; Biochem J 142(3):699;1974; FEBS Lett 102(2):297;1979; Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem 360(2):207;1979; J Biol Chem 248(6):2170;1973
erucylcarnitine  36168-22-6   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives. FEBS Lett 23(2):230;1972
carnitylcholine  34566-86-4   Carnitine/*analogs & derivatives Choline/*analogs & derivatives. Biochem Pharmacol 20(12):3385;1971
more...

To share this definition, click "text" (Facebook, Twitter) or "link" (blog, mail) then paste text link
Ads by Google

Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012
Warning: the drugs or drug combinations referred to here may be similar or related, but are not be the same ones and may not have the same pharmacological action as other substances described on the same page or in the same row. Please refer to product monograph or to your doctor
This website is accredited by Health On the Net Foundation. Click to verify. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.
About Reference.MD Privacy