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Glycerophospholipids

More information in Books or onNLM PubMed
Definition: Derivatives of phosphatidic acid in which the hydrophobic regions are composed of two fatty acids and a polar alcohol is joined to the C-3 position of glycerol through a phosphodiester bond. They are named according to their polar head groups, such as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine.     
Examples Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipid Ethers 		Other names Phosphoglycerides
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
1-O-tuberculostearoyl-2-O-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine  0   *Glycerophospholipids. J Lipid Res. 2010 May;51(5):1017-22
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidyl-3-adenosine  0   *Glycerophospholipids Adenosine/*analogs & derivatives. Biophys J 2006 Feb 15;90(4):1260-9
phosphatidylglucose  0   *Glycerophospholipids. FEBS Lett 2001 May 25;497(2-3):141-7
1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylethanol  0   *Glycerophospholipids. Biophys J 1996 Sep;71(3):1440-9
cytidine monophosphorylphosphatidate  0   *Glycerophospholipids Cytidine Monophosphate/*analogs & derivatives. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1994 Jul;270(1):70-6
phosphatidylchromanol  0   *Chromans *Glycerophospholipids. Lipids 1994 Feb;29(2):83-9
1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoylphosphatidylfluorouridine  148763-98-8   *Glycerophospholipids Uridine/*analogs & derivatives. J Pharm Sci 1993 Jun;82(6):575-8
1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoylphosphatidylfluorouridine  148763-97-7   *Glycerophospholipids Uridine/*analogs & derivatives. J Pharm Sci 1993 Jun;82(6):575-8
1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylfluorouridine  116662-09-0   *Glycerophospholipids Uridine/*analogs & derivatives. J Pharm Sci 1993 Jun;82(6):575-8
1,2-dimyristoylphosphatidylazidothymidine  128008-46-8   *Glycerophospholipids Zidovudine/*analogs & derivatives. J Biol Chem 1991;266(18):11714
phosphatidylbutanol  0   *Glycerophospholipids. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991;1092(2):265
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-tris  131235-28-4   *Glycerophospholipids Tromethamine/*analogs & derivatives. Biochemistry 1991;30(7):1746
6-phosphatidylascorbic acid  133849-98-6   *Glycerophospholipids Ascorbic Acid/*analogs & derivatives. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1990;172(2):385
5'-phosphatidylcytidine  109430-98-0   *Glycerophospholipids Cytidine/*analogs & derivatives. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 1988;(19):189
phosphatidylethanol  0   *Glycerophospholipids. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1987;142(3):958
phosphatidylmannose  0   *Glycerophospholipids Mannose/*analogs & derivatives. Nutr Rev 1986;44(10):345
2,3-di-O-phytanyl-1-(phosphoryl-2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucopyranosyl)glycerol  105481-55-8   *Glycerophospholipids Methanococcus. J Biol Chem 1986;261(36):17062
dimyristoylmethylphosphatidic acid  54672-40-1 tetradecanoic acid, 1-(((hydroxymethoxyphosphinyl)oxy)methyl)-1,2-ethanediyl ester  *Glycerophospholipids. Biochim Biophys acta 1981;641(2):301
dimyristoylphosphatidic acid  30170-00-4 tetradecanoic acid, 1-((phosphonooxy)methyl)-1,2-ethanediyl ester  *Glycerophospholipids. Biochemistry 1980;19(11):2391
phosphatidyl-1-aminopropan-2-ol  0   *Propanolamines *Glycerophospholipids. Biochim Biophys Acta 575(3):463;1979
phosphatidylcholesterol  0   *Glycerophospholipids Cholesterol/*analogs & derivatives. Chem Phys Lipids 23(1):7;1979
phosphatidylthreonine  0   *Glycerophospholipids Threonine/*analogs & derivatives. Biochemistry 17(13):2684;1978

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012
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