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Potassium

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Definition: An element that is in the alkali group of metals. It has an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte and it plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the water-electrolyte balance.  an alkali metal; K-39; /physiol permitted; /metab: consider also POTASSIUM CHANNELS & SODIUM-POTASSIUM PUMP; /blood: note see relateds; POTASSIUM, DIETARY is also available   
See Also Hyperkalemia; Hypokalemia; Potassium Isotopes; Potassium Radioisotopes
Other names Level, Potassium Ion; Ion Level, Potassium; Potassium Ion Level
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
potassium (4-methoxyphenyl)dimethyl silanolate  0   *Silanes Potassium. J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Feb 3;132(4):1243-5
potassium vinyltrifluoroborate  0   *Organometallic Compounds Potassium. Org Lett 2009 Jun 4;11(11):2369-72
potassium lithium titanate  0   *Lithium *Potassium *Titanium. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2009 Feb;9(2):1615-8
potassium tantalate oxide  0   *Oxides *Potassium *Tantalum. Acta Crystallogr B 2000 Aug;56(Pt 4):594-600
potassium 1-hydroxy-2-(2-pyridinio)ethane-1,1-diyldiphosphonate dihydrate  0   *Phosphonic Acids *Pyridines Potassium. Acta Crystallogr C. 2006 Mar;62(Pt 3):m112-5
potassium (125I)-(4-isothiocyanatobenzylammonio)iodo-decahydro-closo-dodecaborate  0   *Organometallic Compounds Potassium. Anticancer Res 2006 Mar-Apr;26(2A):1217-23
potassium trimethylsilanolate  0   *Trimethylsilyl Compounds Potassium. J Org Chem. 2003 Nov 14;68(23):9151-4
potassium niobate  12030-85-2   *Niobium *Oxides *Potassium. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2002 Dec;2(6):617-9
potassium hydrogen glucarate  576-42-1   Glucaric Acid/*analogs & derivatives Potassium. Int J Oncol 2000 Jan;16(1):43-8
HAK2 protein, Hordeum vulgare  0   *Plant Proteins *Cation Transport Proteins Potassium. Plant Cell 1997 Dec;9(12):2281-9
HAK1 protein, plant  0   *Plant Proteins *Cation Transport Proteins Potassium. Plant Cell 1997 Dec;9(12):2281-9
Protect Dentin Desensitizer  0   *Oxalates Dentin Sensitivity Potassium Solutions. Am J Dent 1994 Oct;7(5):247-51
K10(Co4(H2O)2(PW9O34)2) nH2O  0   *Cobalt *Phosphotungstic Acid *Potassium. Life Sci 1994;54(21):1607-12
low potassium dextran glucose solution  0   Dextrans Glucose Potassium Organ Preservation Solutions. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1993 Jul:41(7):1163-71
tert-butoxide, potassium  865-47-4   *Butanols Potassium. Chem Phys Lipids 1992 Jul;62(1):55-67
TRK1 protein, S cerevisiae  136956-54-2   *Cation Transport Proteins *Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins Potassium. Gene 1991;99(1):39
endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization factor  0   *Biological Factors Endothelium, Vascular Potassium.
Pharma Action Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors
Am J Physiol 1991;260(2 Pt 1):L97
potassium-chloride symporters  0   *Symporters Chlorides Potassium. Br J Haematol 1989;71(1):141
tris(oxalato)chromate(III)  14217-01-7   *Chromates *Oxalates Potassium. Biochim Biophys Acta 1988;937(1):73
ammonium-potassium antiporter  0   *Antiporters *Cation Transport Proteins Ammonia Potassium. J Biol Chem 1984;259(20):12602
potassium carbonate  584-08-7   *Carbonates *Potassium. Appl Environ Microbiol 1983;45(5):1691
glucose-insulin-potassium cardioplegic solution  0   Glucose Insulin Potassium Cardioplegic Solutions. Ann Thorac Surg 1981;31(6):558
Sali-Raufuncton  0   *Plant Extracts *Potassium *Sulfonamides *Indole Alkaloids. ZFA (Stuttgart) 54(32):1687;1978
quadevit  76775-32-1   *Amino Acids *Copper *Potassium Drug Combinations Vitamins. Vrach Delo 12:10;1975

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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