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Glucose

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Definition: A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.  /blood   
Pharmacological Action Sweetening Agents
See Also Blood Glucose; Glycosuria; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemia
Examples Blood Glucose
Other names Dextrose; Monohydrate, Glucose; L Glucose; D Glucose; L-Glucose; Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer; Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer; Glucose, (L)-Isomer; Glucose, (DL)-Isomer; Glucose Monohydrate; D-GlucoseDrugs* : DEXTROSE 10% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; DEXTROSE 40% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; DEXTROSE 70% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; DEXTROSE 60%; DEXTROSE 25%; DEXTROSE 20% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; DEXTROSE 5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; DEXTROSE 50% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; DEXTROSE 38.5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; DEXTROSE 7.7% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; DEXTROSE 30% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; DEXTROSE 60% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; DEXTROSE 2.5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
dansyl C-glucoside  0   *Dansyl Compounds Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. ChemMedChem 2010 Oct 4;5(10):1677-80
4-deoxy-4-fluoro-beta-D-glucopyranose  0   Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Acta Crystallogr C. 2010 Oct;66(Pt 10):o496-8
trans-resveratrol-4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside  0   *Stilbenes Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Eur J Med Chem. 2010 Jun;45(6):2366-80
1-benzoyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-glucopyranosylthiazol-2(3H)-imine  0   *Thiazoles Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2010 Feb 11;345(3):437-41
1,6-diferuloyl glucose  0   *Phenylpropionates Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2009 Aug;11(8):766-71
3,5,6-triacetyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranose  0   Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Anal Chem. 2009 Nov 1;81(21):8978-85
amino-acid, glucose, and electrolyte solution  0   *Amino Acids *Electrolytes *Glucose Solutions.
Pharma Action Parenteral Nutrition Solutions
Proliferol  0   *Glucose *Glycerol *Lidocaine *Phenol Drug Combinations. Int J Toxicol. 2009 May-Jun;28(3):219-29
1,2,6-tri-O-galloyl-beta-D-allose  0   Gallic Acid/*analogs & derivatives Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Biol Pharm Bull. 2009 Jun;32(6):1053-6
glucopyranosylidene-spiro-oxathiazole  0   *Thiazoles Glucose/*analogs & derivatives Glycogen Phosphorylase/antagonists & inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008 Oct 15;18(20):5680-3
6-O-octanoylglucose  0   *Caprylates Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. J Oleo Sci 2008;57(10):539-47
4-(2-fluoroethyl)-1-glucopyranosyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole  0   *Triazoles Glucose/*analogs & derivatives Fluorine Radioisotopes. Arch Pharm Res 2008 May;31(5):587-93
2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetylglucopyranosyl bromide  0   Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Ultrason Sonochem 2008 Apr;15(4):571-7
4-ketoglucose  0   Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2006 Nov 6;341(15):2498-506
1,6-anhydro-3,4-dideoxyhex-3-enopyran-2-ulose  0   *Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Mutat Res 1989 Oct;227(2):117-23
glucopyranose spirohydantoin  0   *Hydantoins Glucose/*analogs & derivatives Glycogen Phosphorylase/antagonists & inhibitors. Proteins 2005 Dec 1;61(4):966-83
2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-thioglucopyranose  0   *Sulfhydryl Compounds Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Electrophoresis 2005 Dec;26(24):4767-73
2-epsilon-lysino-2-deoxy-6-phosphoglucose  0   Glucose/*analogs & derivatives Lysine/*analogs & derivatives. Biochem J 2005 Dec 1;392(Pt 2):263-9
gem-difluorocarba-D-glucose  0   Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2004 Dec 10;43(48):6680-3
1,6-di-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose  0   Gallic Acid/*analogs & derivatives Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Yakugaku Zasshi 2005 Jul;125(7):587-91
beta-D-glucopyranosyl bismethoxyphosphoramidate  0   *Amides Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Feb 1;13(3):765-72
1-O-galloyl-6-O-luteoyl-alpha-D-glucose  0   Gallic Acid/*analogs & derivatives Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. J Nat Prod 2005 Apr;68(4):537-9
tri(glucosyloxyphenyl)chlorin  0   *Porphyrins Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem. 2004 Jul 1;12(13):3673-82
Sglt2 protein, rat  0   *Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Glucose Sodium.
Slc5a2 protein, mouse  0   *Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Glucose Sodium.
SLC5A4 protein, human  0   *Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Sodium Glucose.
Slc5a4b protein, mouse  0   *Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Glucose Sodium.
IPX 750  0   Dopamine/*analogs & derivatives Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Clin Neuropharmacol 2004 Mar-Apr;27(2):63-73
N,beta-D-Glucopyranosyl vincosamide  0   *Indole Alkaloids Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Phytochemistry. 2004 Feb;65(4):449-54
1,3,6-tri-O-galloylglucose  0   Gallic Acid/*analogs & derivatives Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. J Mol Model (Online) 2002 Mar;8(3);73-80
2-deoxy-2-(3-hydroxybutyramido)-glucose  0   Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2002 Sep 27;337(17):1541-6
1-O-methyl-6-O-caffeoylglucopyranose  0   *Caffeic Acids Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2002 Sep;4(3):217-20
3-O-benzyl-6-O-pivaloylglucopyranose 1,2,4-orthopivalate  0   *Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2002 May 13;337(10):951-4
N-benzoyl-N'-glucopyranosylurea  0   Glucose/*analogs & derivatives Urea/*analogs & derivatives Glycogen Phosphorylase/antagonists & inhibitors. Eur J Biochem 2002 Mar;269(6):1684-96
N-acetyl-N'-glucopyranosylurea  0   Glucose/*analogs & derivatives Urea/*analogs & derivatives Glycogen Phosphorylase/antagonists & inhibitors. Eur J Biochem 2002 Mar;269(6):1684-96
N1,N1-diethyl-N2-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-glucopyranosyl)acetamidine  0   *Acetamides *Monosaccharides Glucose. Acta Crystallogr C 2001 Nov;57(Pt 11):1297-8
5-fluoroglucopyranosyl fluoride  0   Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Biochem J 2001 Oct 15;359(Pt 2):381-6
4,6-O-benzylidene-D-glucopyranose  0   Glucose/*analogs & derivatives Monosaccharides. Carbohydr Res 2001 Sep 7;334(4):261-9
1,2,3-tri-O-galloylglucose  0   Gallic Acid/*analogs & derivatives Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2001 Mar;65(3):542-7
1-O-methyl-2,3-di-O-galloylglucose  0   Gallic Acid/*analogs & derivatives Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2001 Mar;65(3):542-7
(((1,2-5,6-di-O,O-isopropylideneglucofuranos-3-yl)oxocarbonyl)methyl)cobalt tricarbonyl triphenylphosphine  0   *Organometallic Compounds Glucose/*analogs & derivatives Cobalt. Chirality 2001 Aug;13(8):458-64
PAGGS-M solution  0   *Adenine *Glucose *Guanosine *Mannitol Blood Preservation. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2001 Mar;36 Suppl 1:S6-10
4,6-O-isoterchebuloylglucose  0   *Hydrolyzable Tannins Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. J Nat Prod 2001 Mar;64(3):294-9
glucose pentabutyrate  0   *Butyric Acids Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Transpl Immunol 1999 Dec;7(4):221-7
diacetone glucose butyrate  0   *Butyric Acids Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Transpl Immunol 1999 Dec;7(4):221-7
Tc-99m-thio-D-glucose  0   *Organotechnetium Compounds Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Nucl Med Commun 1999 Nov;20(11):1055-8
glucose-2-SNAP  0   *Nitroso Compounds Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999 Aug 2;9(15):2255-8
shamimin  0   *Flavonoids Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Planta Med 1999 May;65(4):383-5
6-C-glucosylaronadendrin  0   *Flavonoids Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Arch Pharm Res 1994 Dec;17(6):487-9
6-C-glucosylnalingenin  0   *Flavonoids Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Arch Pharm Res 1994 Dec;17(6):487-9
glucoerucin  21973-56-8   *Imidoesters Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999 Apr 5;9(7):1047-8
3,9-dibromo-12-(4-O-methylglucopyranosyl)-6,7.12,13-tetrahydroindolo(2,3-a)pyrrolo(3,4-c)carbazole-5,7-dione  0   *Carbazoles Glucose/*analogs & derivatives DNA Topoisomerases, Type I/antagonists & inhibitors. J Med Chem 1999 May 20;42(10):1816-22
allose binding protein, E coli  0   *ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters *Escherichia coli Proteins Glucose. J Mol Biol 1999 Mar 12;286(5):1519-31
glucose valproate  0   Glucose/*analogs & derivatives Valproic Acid/*analogs & derivatives. Epilepsy Res 1998 Nov;32(3):345-55
4'-dehydroxyphlorizin  0   *Glucose. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1998 Oct;46(10):1545-55
fattiviracin A1  0   *Fatty Acids, Unsaturated *Glucose. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1998 Sep;51(9):816-22
2-deoxy-glucose tetraacetate  0   *Glucose. Oncol Rep 1998 Nov-Dec;5(6):1395-7
UDP-4-keto-6-deoxyglucose  0   Glucose/*analogs & derivatives Uridine Diphosphate/*analogs & derivatives. Appl Environ Microbiol 1998 Oct;64(10):3972-6
4,6-O-(2'-iodoethylidene)glucose  0   *Acetals Glucose/*analogs & derivatives Biological Transport Iodine Radioisotopes. Nucl Med Biol 1998Jul;25(5):473-80
4,6-O-(4'-iodoethylidene)glucose  0   *Acetals Glucose/*analogs & derivatives Biological Transport Iodine Radioisotopes. Nucl Med Biol 1998 Jul;25(5):473-80
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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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