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Monosaccharides

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Definition: Simple sugars, carbohydrates which cannot be decomposed by hydrolysis. They are colorless crystalline substances with a sweet taste and have the same general formula CnH2nOn. (From Dorland, 28th ed)  GEN; prefer specifics   
Examples Carbasugars; Heptoses; Hexoses; Imino Sugars; Ketoses; Pentoses; Tetroses; Thiosugars; Trioses
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
6-O-methyl-D-glycero-alpha-L-gluco-heptopyranose  0   *Monosaccharides Glycerol/*analogs & derivatives. Org Lett. 2011 Oct 7;13(19):5290-3
methyl alpha-trioxacarcinoside B  0   *Monosaccharides. Org Lett. 2011 Oct 21;13(20):5584-7
aeginetic acid 5-O-beta-D-quinovoside  0   *Monosaccharides. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2011;59(6):742-6
5-amino-8-(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrimido(4,5-d)pyrimidine-2,4(3H,8H)-dione  0   *Monosaccharides *Pyrimidinones. Acta Crystallogr C. 2011 May;67(Pt 5):o175-8
2-formamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside  0   *Monosaccharides. Acta Crystallogr C. 2011 Apr;67(Pt 4):o146-50
methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside dihydrate  0   *Monosaccharides. Acta Crystallogr C. 2011 Apr;67(Pt 4):o146-50
5-phosphoribosyl 1,2-cyclic phosphate  0   *Monosaccharides *Organophosphorus Compounds. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Mar 16;133(10):3617-24
JBIR-68  0   *Monosaccharides *Pyrimidinones. Org Lett. 2010 Oct 15;12(20):4664-6
2-dihydroxy-6-methoxyl-methylene-3-methyl-acetophenone-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside  0   *Acetophenones *Monosaccharides. Fitoterapia. 2010 Jul;81(5):385-8
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy-4-oxooctanal  0   *Monosaccharides. Chem Res Toxicol 2010 Apr 19;23(4):836-44
6'-O-vanilloylpicraquassioside D  0   *Monosaccharides. Planta Med. 2010 Jan;76(1):88-90
6'-O-vanilloylicariside B5  0   *Monosaccharides. Planta Med. 2010 Jan;76(1):88-90
1beta-(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)-1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-D-ribofuranose  0   *Monosaccharides. J Org Chem. 2010 Jan 15;75(2):442-9
2-amino-8-(1'-beta-D-2'-deoxyribofuranosyl)-imidazo(1,2-a)-1,3,5-triazin-4(8 H)-one  0   *Monosaccharides *Triazines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2010;49(1):177-80
6-amino-5-nitro-3-(1'-beta-D-2'-deoxyribofuranosyl)-2(1H)-pyridone  0   *Monosaccharides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2010;49(1):177-80
N-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyldamirone C  0   *Monosaccharides *Pyrroles. Org Lett. 2010 Feb 5;12(3):436-9
N-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylmakaluvamine I  0   *Alkaloids *Monosaccharides. Org Lett. 2010 Feb 5;12(3):436-9
2-(trans-cinnamoyloxy-methyl)-1-butene-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside  0   *Cinnamates *Monosaccharides. Phytochemistry. 2009 Jul-Aug;70(11-12):1467-73
8-O-beta-D-4'-deoxy-delta(4')-glucuropyranoside  0   *Monosaccharides. Planta Med. 2009 Apr;75(5):483-7
OCH compound  0   *Alkanes *Monosaccharides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Jul 1;19(13):3386-8
lyoniresinol 2a-O-(6-O-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy)benzoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside  0   *Monosaccharides *Naphthalenes. Chem Biodivers. 2009 Apr;6(4):540-50
boronolectin  0   *Boron Compounds *Monosaccharides. Chem Commun (Camb). 2009 May 7;(17):2278-80
8-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-hydroxy-1,9,14-pentadecatriene-4,6-diyne  0   *Monosaccharides *Polyacetylenes. Nat Prod Commun. 2009 Jan;4(1):39-42
forsythide  0   *Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring *Monosaccharides. Phytomedicine. 2009 Apr;16(4):386-90
5,8-divinyl-1,4-dihydro-1,4-di-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-2,3-dioxane  0   *Dioxanes *Monosaccharides. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2008 Sep-Oct;10(9-10):851-6
rhodiosin  0   *Flavonoids *Monosaccharides. Planta Med 2008 Nov;74(14):1716-9
2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl azide  0   *Azides *Monosaccharides. Acta Crystallogr C. 2008 Aug;64(Pt 8):o445-6
2,3-O-(3-pentylidene)-D-ribofuranosyl fluoride  0   *Monosaccharides. Org Lett. 2008 Nov 20;10(22):5107-10
4'-O-methylellagic acid 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside  0   *Monosaccharides Ellagic Acid/*analogs & derivatives. Fitoterapia. 2008 Sep;79(6):474-5
edgeworoside A  0   *Coumarins *Monosaccharides. Biol Pharm Bull 2008 Sep;31(9):1761-5
2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-erythruronolactone  0   *Lactones *Monosaccharides. Chem Commun (Camb). 2008 Aug 7;(29):3423-5
4a-carba-alpha-D-lyxofuranose  0   *Monosaccharides. Chem Commun (Camb). 2008 Aug 7;(29):3423-5
thesinine-O-4'-alpha-rhamnoside  0   *Monosaccharides *Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids. Phytochemistry. 2008 Jun;69(9):1927-32
rhodionin  0   *Flavonoids *Monosaccharides. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2008 Jun;56(6):807-14
4-(2-isocyanovinyl)phenyl alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside  0   *Monosaccharides *Nitriles. J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2007 Nov;60(11):717-20
4-C-acyloxymethyl-3,5-di-O-acyl-1,2-O-(1-methylethylidene)-beta-L-threo-pentofuranose  0   *Monosaccharides. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2007;26(10-12):1517-21
Nalpha-(1-deoxy-D-fructos-1-yl)-L-histidine  0   *Monosaccharides Histidine/*analogs & derivatives. J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Dec 12;55(25):10373-81
kaempferol-3-O-beta-D-galactoside  0   *Monosaccharides *Kaempferols. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Oct 8;114(1):32-7
N-beta-D-glucopyranosyl indole-3-acetic acid  0   *Indoleacetic Acids *Monosaccharides. Phytochemistry. 2007 Oct;68(20):2512-22
N-(1-deoxy-beta-d-fructopyranos-1-yl)-l-proline  0   *Monosaccharides Proline/*analogs & derivatives. Int Immunopharmacol. 2007 Dec 5;7(12):1577-81
methyl 7-dihydro-trioxacarcinoside B  0   *Monosaccharides. Org Lett. 2007 Nov 8;9(23):4777-9
3-methoxyellagic acid 4-O-rhamnopyranoside  0   *Monosaccharides Ellagic Acid/*analogs & derivatives. Phytochemistry 2007 May;68(10):1464-70
cyathenosin A  0   *Monosaccharides *Spiro Compounds. Phytochemistry 2007 May;68(9):1327-30
alpha-D-xylopyranosyl phosphate  0   *Monosaccharides *Pentosephosphates. Bioorg Khim. 2007 Mar-Apr;33(2):288
1,3,4,6-tetra-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose  0   *Monosaccharides Gallic Acid/*analogs & derivatives. J Ethnopharmacol 2007 Apr 4;110(3):555-8
opuntioside  0   *Coumaric Acids *Monosaccharides. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2005 Dec;30(23):1824-6
ILEVS1080  0   *Isoquinolines *Monosaccharides. Chem Commun (Camb). 2006 Sep 21;(35):3738-40
L-cymarose  0   *Monosaccharides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2007;46(10):1634-7
6,1-anhydroglucopyranuronic acid  0   *Monosaccharides *Uronic Acids. Chemistry. 2007;13(3):902-9
quercetin-3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside  0   *Monosaccharides Quercetin/*analogs & derivatives. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2006 Jun;8(4):299-302
D-glucosyl-l-tyrosine  0   *Monosaccharides Tyrosine/*analogs & derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Jan 1;15(1):97-103
1,2-isopropylidene-alpha-D-xylofuranose  0   *Monosaccharides. Inorg Chem. 2006 Apr 3;45(7):3113-23
1,2-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranose  0   *Monosaccharides. Inorg Chem. 2006 Apr 3;45(7):3113-23
2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl isothiocyanate  0   *Monosaccharides *Isothiocyanates. Arch Pharm Res. 2006 Nov;29(11):1061-5
N8-(2'-O-methylribofuranosyl)-8-aza-7-deazaadenine monohydrate  0   *Monosaccharides Adenine/*analogs & derivatives. Acta Crystallogr C. 2006 Feb;62(Pt 2):o79-81
4''-phenolic-6-O-methylpropanoyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside  0   *Monosaccharides Glycosides. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2006 Feb;41(2):125-7
6-O-methylpropanoyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside  0   *Monosaccharides Glycosides. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2006 Feb;41(2):125-7
maltose-tri-O-methyl nordihydroguaiaretic acid  0   *Monosaccharides Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid/*analogs & derivatives. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2006 Nov;58(5):640-53
1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2-nitroimidazole  0   *Monosaccharides *Nitroimidazoles. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2005;24(3):173-8
6-O-acryl-2,3-di-O-(3-nitropropanoyl)-alpha-D-glucopyranose  0   *Monosaccharides *Nitro Compounds. Fitoterapia. 2006 Jan;77(1):15-8
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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012
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