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Glycosides

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Definition: Any compound that contains a constituent sugar, in which the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon is substituted by an alcoholic, phenolic, or other group. They are named specifically for the sugar contained, such as glucoside (glucose), pentoside (pentose), fructoside (fructose), etc. Upon hydrolysis, a sugar and nonsugar component (aglycone) are formed. (From Dorland, 28th ed; From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed)  coordinate with compound (aglycone) that is glycosylated; GEN; do not confuse with GLUCOSIDES; glucides is a European term for CARBOHYDRATES   
Examples Aminoglycosides; Anthocyanins; Atractyloside; Cardiac Glycosides; Chromomycins; Galactosides; Glucosides; Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated; Iridoid Glycosides; Lincosamides; Mannosides; Methylglycosides; Novobiocin; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Olivomycins; Phlorhizin; Saponins; Teichoic Acids; Thioglycosides; Tomatine
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
methyl 3-deoxy- 2-O-toluoyl-3-N-toluoyltalopyranoside  0   *Benzamides *Glycosides. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2012 Mar;79(3):339-46.
methyl 2-O-acetyl-3-O-toluoyltalopyranoside  0   *Benzoates *Glycosides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jul 1;18(13):3691-4.
shamiminol  0   *Glycosides. Nat Prod Commun. 2011 Dec;6(12):1897-900
kaempferide-7-O-(4''-O-acetylrhamnosyl)-3-O-rutinoside  0   *Glycosides *Kaempferols. Mol Med Report. 2012 Mar;5(3):837-41
kaempferiaoside B  0   *Glycosides *Phenols. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2012;60(1):62-9
kaempferiaoside A  0   *Glycosides *Phenols. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2012;60(1):62-9
eugenyl 4''-O-acetyl-beta-rutinoside  0   *Glycosides. Fitoterapia. 2011 Dec;82(8):1309-12
kaempferol-3-O-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-6)-beta-glucopyranoside-7-O-beta-glucopyranoside  0   *Glycosides *Kaempferols. Nat Prod Commun. 2012 Feb;7(2):173-4
kaempferol-3-O-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-2)-(alpha-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-6)-beta-glucopyranoside)-7-O-beta-glucopyranoside  0   *Glycosides *Kaempferols. Nat Prod Commun. 2012 Feb;7(2):173-4
2-benzyl-4,6-dihydroxy benzoic acid-6-O-(4,6-O-diacetyl)-D-glucopyranoside  0   *Benzyl Compounds *Glycosides. Fitoterapia. 2012 Jan;83(1):166-9
2-benzyl-4,6-dihydroxy benzoic acid-6-O-(3,6-O-diacetyl)-D-glucopyranoside  0   *Benzyl Compounds *Glycosides. Fitoterapia. 2012 Jan;83(1):166-9
2-benzyl-4,6-dihydroxy benzoic acid-6-O-(2,6-O-diacetyl)-D-glucopyranoside  0   *Benzyl Compounds *Glycosides. Fitoterapia. 2012 Jan;83(1):166-9
fuscoside E  0   *Diterpenes *Glycosides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Oct 1;21(19):5888-91.
caucasicoside  0   *Glycosides *Sterols. Phytochemistry. 2011 Dec;72(17):2180-8
10-hydroxycathafoline 10-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside  0   *Glycosides *Indole Alkaloids. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2012;14(3):249-55
10-hydroxydeformodihydropseudoakuammigine-10-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside  0   *Glycosides *Indole Alkaloids. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2012;14(3):249-55
apigenin-7-O-beta-neohesperidoside  0   *Glycosides *Flavones. Food Chem Toxicol. 2011 Dec;49(12):3328-35
abacopterin A  0   *Anthocyanins *Glycosides. Food Chem Toxicol. 2011 Dec;49(12):3206-10
(7S,8R)-4,9,9'-trihydroxy-3,3',5'-trimethoxy-8-O-4'-neolignan-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside  0   *Glycosides *Lignans. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2012 Feb;14(2):171-5
(7S,8R)-4,9,5',9'-tetrahydroxy-3,3'-dimethoxy-8-O-4'-neolignan-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside  0   *Glycosides *Lignans. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2012 Feb;14(2):171-5
smilaside N  0   *Glycosides *Phenylpropionates. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2012 Feb;14(2):165-70
smilaside M  0   *Glycosides *Phenylpropionates. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2012 Feb;14(2):165-70
6'',6'''-diferuloylspinosin  0   *Flavonoids *Glycosides. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2012 Feb;14(2); 121-8
6'''-dihydrophaseoylspinosin  0   *Flavonoids *Glycosides. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2012 Feb;14(2); 121-8
tortoside A  0   *Glycosides. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2011 Nov;36(22):3146-8
caudatin  0   *Glycosides *Steroids Drugs, Chinese Herbal Hep G2 Cells/drug effects. Mol Biol Rep. 2012 Jan;39(1):131-8
murucoidin V  0   *Glycosides Drug Resistance, Multiple/drug effects. J Nat Prod. 2012 Jan 27;75(1):93-7
lup-12,20(29)-dien-3beta-ol-3beta-L-arabinofuranosyl-2'-hexadecanoate  0   *Glycosides *Triterpenes. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2012;14(1):7-13
1,3-O-(5-(hydroxymethyl)-furan-2-yl)methenyl-2-n-butyl-alpha-fructofuranoside  0   *Furans *Glycosides. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2012;14(1):64-7
4'-O-(6''-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2'-hydroxy-4-methoxychalcone  0   *Glycosides *Chalcones. Fitoterapia. 2011 Oct;82(7):1102-5
4'-O-(6''-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2',4-dihydroxychalcone  0   *Glycosides *Chalcones. Fitoterapia. 2011 Oct;82(7):1102-5
12beta,20-O-dibenzoyl-5alpha,6-dihydrosarcostin beta-oleandropyranosyl-(1-4)-beta-cymaropyranosyl-(1-4)-beta-digitoxypyranosyl-(1-4)-beta-cymaropyranosyl-(1-4)-beta-cymaropyranoside  0   *Glycosides *Pregnanes. Fitoterapia. 2011 Oct;82(7):1039-43
trollisin B  0   *Glycosides *Flavones. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2011;59(11):1393-5
trollisin A  0   *Glycosides *Flavones. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2011;59(11):1393-5
octylododecyl xyloside  0   *Glycosides Allergens Surface-Active Agents. Contact Dermatitis. 2011 Nov;65(5):302-4
vaccarin H  0   *Flavonoids *Glycosides. Nat Prod Commun. 2011 Nov;6(11):1599-602
patagonicoside C  0   *Glycosides *Triterpenes Cladosporium/drug effects. Chem Biodivers. 2011 Mar;8(3);467-75
patagonicoside B  0   *Glycosides *Triterpenes Cladosporium/drug effects. Chem Biodivers. 2011 Mar;8(3);467-75
7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-phthalide  0   *Benzofurans *Glycosides. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2011 Dec;13(12):1069-73
7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-phthalide  0   *Benzofurans *Glycosides. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2011 Dec;13(12):1069-73
MK-3118  0   *Glycosides *Triterpenes. Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2011 Oct;21(10):1597-610
5alpha-pregn-6-ene-3beta,17alpha,20(S)-triol-20-O-beta-D-digitoxopyranoside  0   *Glycosides *Pregnenes. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2011 Oct;13(11):1030-5
2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-(5-methylhexyl)phenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol  0   *Glycosides Urease/antagonists & inhibitors. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2011 Aug;26(4):480-4.
katimborine  0   *Coumarins *Glycosides Antimalarials. J Nat Prod. 2011 Oct 28;74(10):2286-9
omubioside  0   *Coumarins *Glycosides Antimalarials. J Nat Prod. 2011 Oct 28;74(10):2286-9
taxifolin-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside  0   *Glycosides Quercetin/*analogs & derivatives Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects. Phytomedicine. 2011 Aug 15;18(11):990-3
carlinoside  0   *Glycosides *Flavones. Biochem Pharmacol. 2011 Nov 1;82(9):1186-97
kaempferol-4'-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside  0   *Glycosides *Kaempferols. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2011 Oct;13(10):907-14
kaempferol-3-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl(1-2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside  0   *Glycosides *Kaempferols. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2011 Oct;13(10):907-14
5,6,7,4'-tetrahydroxy-flavone-6-O-beta-D-arabinopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside  0   *Glycosides *Flavones. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2011 Oct;13(10):907-14
comastomaside A  0   *Glycosides *Xanthones. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2011 Oct;13(10):895-900
ZYM-201 sodium succinate  0   *Glycosides *Triterpenes. Pharmazie. 2011 Oct;66(10):791-7
ITB 301  0   *Glycosides Genistein/*analogs & derivatives. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2011 Oct;68(4):1033-44
quercetin 3-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside)-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside  0   *Glycosides Quercetin/*analogs & derivatives. J Nat Prod. 2011 Sep 23;74(9):1939-45
kaempferol 3-O-(alpha-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside)-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside  0   *Glycosides *Kaempferols. J Nat Prod. 2011 Sep 23;74(9):1939-45
macrolactin W  0   *Glycosides *Macrolides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2011 Jun 15;21(12):3832-5
echinoidea A  0   *Glycosides *Triterpenes Antifungal Agents. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2009 Jun;44(6):620-4
astragalin heptaacetate  0   *Glycosides *Kaempferols. Cancer Lett. 2011 Oct 1;309(1):71-7
abacopterin E  0   *Anthocyanins *Glycosides Neuroprotective Agents. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Mar 24;134(2):275-80
fragilioside B  0   *Glycosides *Steroids. Nat Prod Commun. 2011 Sep;6(9):1239-42
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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012
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