encyclopedia of medical concepts
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Chromium

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Definition: A trace element that plays a role in glucose metabolism. It has the atomic symbol Cr, atomic number 24, and atomic weight 52. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP85-002,1985), chromium and some of its compounds have been listed as known carcinogens.  Cr-52   
Pharmacological Action Trace Elements
See Also Chromium Isotopes; Chromium Radioisotopes
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
cis-(Cr(C2O2)(BaraNH2)OCO2)  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Molecules. 2011;16(9) (dup#20):7746-61
cis-(Cr(C2O4)(BaraNH2)(OH2)2)  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Molecules. 2011;16(9) (dup#20):7746-61
(eta6-N-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-N'-(2-dimethylaminomethylbenzyl)ethane-1,2-diamine)tricarbonylchromium(0)  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. J Inorg Biochem 2011 Jul;105(7):985-90
acid black 172  0   *Naphthalenesulfonates *Coordination Complexes Chromium. Bioresour Technol 2011 Jan;102(2):828-34
(eta(6)-cycloheptatriene)tricarbonylchromium  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Org Lett. 2008 Dec 18;10(24):5609-12
oxo(5-(4-bromophenyl)-10-(pentafluorophenyl)-15-(2-thianaphthyl)corrolato)chromium(V)  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Inorg Chem 2009 Jun 1;48(11):4634-6
Cr(TBPC)OTf  0   *Metalloporphyrins Chromium. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009 Mar 14;(10):1255-7
tris(3-bromoacetylacetonato)chromium(III)  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. J Phys Chem A 2008 Oct 16;112(41):10287-93
tris(acetylacetonato)chroum(III)  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. J Phys Chem A 2008 Oct 16;112(41):10287-93
tethered bis(8-quinolinato)Cr(III)Cl  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Org Lett. 2008 Sep 18;10(18):4053-5
dichloro(1,4,7,11-tetrazaundecane)chromium(III)  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. 3-(6-benzoyl-2-oxobenzo(d)oxazol-3(2H)-yl)propanoic acid619-25
tris-(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)3Cr(III)  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2008 Feb 15;318(2):183-7
trans-dichlorobis(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-diaminopropane)chromium(III) chloride  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2007 Nov;68(3):796-801
tris(dithiolene)chromium  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Inorg Chem 2007 Sep 17;46(19):7827-39
tris(dioxolene)chromium  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Inorg Chem 2007 Sep 17;46(19):7827-39
alpha-tris(2,4-pentanedionato-kappa2O,O')chromium(III)  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Acta Crystallogr C 2007 Aug;63(Pt 8):m377-82
cetyltrimethylammonium dichromate  0   *Cetrimonium Compounds *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. J Org Chem 2006 Sep 1;71(18):6759-66
difluoro(1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclopentadecane)chromium(III)  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2006 Dec;65(5):1138-43
tris(1-(3,4,5-trioctyloxyphenyl)-3-(3,4-dioctyloxyphenyl)propane-1,3-dionate)chromium(III)  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Chem Commun (Camb) 2005 May 14;(18):2375-7
bis(N-(2-aminoethyl) salicylaldiminato) chromium(III) chloride  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2006 Nov;65(3-4):523-8
zinc(II) chromium(III) hydroxide 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonate  0   *Organometallic Compounds *Sulfonic Acids Chromium Zinc. Biosens Bioelectron 2004 Sep 15;20(2):390-6
chromium histidinate  0   *Organometallic Compounds Histidine/*analogs & derivatives Chromium. Biol Trace Elem Res 2004 Dec;101(3):211-8
PM2000 alloy  0   *Iron *Aluminum *Chromium *Titanium Alloys. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2004 May;15(5):559-65
tris(1,10-phenanthroline)chromium(III) chloride  0   *Organometallic Compounds *Phenanthrolines Chromium. Mol Cell Biochem 2004 Apr;259(1-2):43-51
cobalt-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy  0   *Alloys Chromium Cobalt Molybdenum Nickel. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2004 Jun;15(6):
transdiaqua(N,N'ethylenebis (salicylideneimine)chromium(III))perchlorate  0   *Organometallic Compounds Antioxidants Chromium. J Inorg Biochem. 2004 Feb;98(2):387-92
(eta(6)-2-bromo-1,1'-biphenyl)tricarbonylchromium  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Acta Crystallogr C 2003 Dec;59(Pt 12):m499-500
dichloro(1,4-C(2)-cyclam)chromium(III)  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Inorg Chem 2003 Aug 11;42(16):4885-90
aqua(edetic acid)chromium(III)  0   *Edetic Acid *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2003 Feb;20(4):575-87
diaqua(disalicylaldehyde ethylenediamine)chromium(III)  0   Chromium *Organometallic Compounds Antioxidants. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2003 Feb;20(4):575-87
aquahydroxo(tris(aminoethyl)amine)chromium(III)  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002 Apr 16;99(8):5195-200
(Cr(salprn)(H2O)2)ClO4  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. J Mass Spectrom 1999 Aug;34(8):880-4
tris(2-guanidinobenzimidazole)chromium(III)  0   *Benzimidazoles *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. J Agric Food Chem 1999 Sep;47(9):3075-80
(mu-6-thiepin-1,1-dioxide)tricarbonylchromium  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Org Lett 1999 Aug 12;1(3):507-8
triaquaoxohexakis(propionato)trichromium(III)  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. J Biol Inorg Chem 1999 Dec;4(6):838-45
hydroxopentaamminechromium(III)complex  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Biochim Biophys Acta 1999 May 24;1427(3):357-66
(bis(hydroxyethyl)aminotris(hydroxymethyl)methane)oxochromate(V)  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. J Inorg Biochem 1998 Dec;72(3-4):163-71
Acid Blue 158  6370-08-7   *Naphthalenesulfonates *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. J Chromatogr A 1997 Jun 27;773(1-2):157-62
Acid Blue 193  19154-31-5   *Naphthalenesulfonates *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. J Chromatogr A 1997 Jun 27;773(1-2):157-62
chromium nicotinic acid complex  0   *Nicotinic Acids *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. J Dairy Sci 1996 Jul;79(7):1278-83
(eta(6)-(2-carbomethoxy-3-phenyltropane))tricarbonylchromium  0   *Organometallic Compounds *Tropanes Chromium. J Med Chem 1996 Mar 29;39(7):1560-3
dichlorobis(1,10-phenanthroline)chromium(III)  0   *Organometallic Compounds *Phenanthrolines Chromium. J Inorg Biochem 1995 Mar;57(4):249-70
MA 956  0   *Iron *Aluminum *Chromium *Titanium *Yttrium Alloys. Biomaterials 1994 Nov;15(14):1175-80
tricarbonyl(eta(6)-2-trimethylsilylbenzaldehyde)chromium(0) complex  0   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Yakugaku Zasshi 1994 Jul;114(7):478-91
diphenylhydantoin-3-phenyltricarbonylchromium ethyl acetate  155707-42-9   *Organometallic Compounds Phenytoin/*analogs & derivatives Chromium. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1994 Apr;84(1):81-92
chromium maltolate  55509-15-4   *Organometallic Compounds *Pyrones Chromium. J Magn Reson B 1994 May;104(1):69-72
monoammine chromium-ATP  0   *Organometallic Compounds Adenosine Triphosphate/*analogs & derivatives Chromium. Biochemistry 1993 Oct 19;32(41):11204
(5,6-(4,5-dichlorobenzo)-3,8,11,13-tetraoxo-2,2,9,9-tetramethyl-12,12-diethyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclotridecane)oxochromate(V)  128999-90-6   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium DNA Damage. Carcinogenesis 1993 Sep;14(9):1875-80
bis(2-hydroxy-2-ethylbutanoato)oxochromate(V)  70132-29-5   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Carcinogenesis 1993 Sep;14(9):1875-80
chromium-adenosine 5'-(beta,gamma-methylene)triphosphate complex  58642-37-8   *Organometallic Compounds Adenosine Triphosphate/*analogs & derivatives Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase/antagonists & inhibitors Chromium. Eur J Biochem 1993 Apr 15;213(2):743-8
chromium tripicolinate  14639-25-9   *Picolinic Acids Chromium. J Inorg Biochem 1993 Feb 15;49(3):177-87
chromium dinicotinate  148485-16-9   *Nicotinic Acids Chromium. J Inorg Biochem 1993 Feb 15;49(3):177-87
chromium hexavalent ion  18540-29-9   *Chromium.
Pharma Action Carcinogens, Environmental 		Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1992 Jan;53(1):57-68
diamminediaqua(pyrophosphato(3-))chromium (III)  132201-87-7   *Chromium *Diphosphates. Acta Crystallogr C 1990;46(Pt 12):2369
chromium(III)bis(N-(2,6-diethylphenylcarbamoylmethyl)iminodiacetic acid)meglumine  0   *Organometallic Compounds Meglumine/*analogs & derivatives Chromium Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Invest Radiol 1990;25(10):1130
triamminechromium pyrophosphate  129214-97-7   *Organometallic Compounds Chromium. Acta Chrystallogr C 1990;46(Pt 6):951
dichlorobis(2,2'-bipyridyl)chromium(III)  26154-79-0   *Organometallic Compounds 2,2'-Dipyridyl/*analogs & derivatives Chromium. Mutat Res 1990;244(3):239
chromium (III) bidentate guanosine 5'-(beta,gamma-imido)triphosphate  117604-44-1   Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate/*analogs & derivatives Chromium. Biochemistry 1988;27(21):8209
chromium (III) beta,gamma-bidentate guanosine triphosphate  113903-19-8   Guanosine Triphosphate/*analogs & derivatives Chromium. Biochemistry 1988;27(21):8209
tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)chromium(II)  17632-84-7   2,2'-Dipyridyl/*analogs & derivatives Chromium. J Inorg Biochem 1987;29(2):111
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