encyclopedia of medical concepts
ψ 

Galactose

More information in Books or onNLM PubMed
Definition: An aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. Deficiency of galactosyl-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALACTOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYL-TRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY DISEASE) causes an error in galactose metabolism called GALACTOSEMIA, resulting in elevations of galactose in the blood.  /blood: consider also GALACTOSEMIAS   
See Also Galactans; Galactosemias 		Other names D Galactose; Galactopyranoside; Galactopyranose; D-Galactose
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
1-thio-beta-D-galactose  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. J Org Chem. 2011 May 6;76(9):3064-77
beta-Gal-Py-gamma-Py-Ind  0   *Amides *Indoles *Pyrroles Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Chemistry. 2011 Apr 11;17(16):4561-70
3-deoxygalactosone  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. J Agric Food Chem 2010 Oct 13;58(19):10752-60
per-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-beta-D-galactofuranose  0   *Organosilicon Compounds Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. J Org Chem. 2009 Mar 6;74(5):1994-2003
2-acetamido-4-amino-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-galactose  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Org Lett. 2010 Apr 2;12(7):1624-7
sialylalpha(2-3)galactose  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. J Org Chem. 2009 Apr 17;74(8):3009-23
3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-nitrogalactal  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Nat Protoc 2008;3(1):114-21
beta-Gal-NONOate  0   *Azo Compounds Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2006 Jul;339(7):366-71
arginine galactos-6'-yl ester  0   Arginine/*analogs & derivatives Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. J Med Chem 2006 Aug 10;49(16):4826-33
1,4-anhydrogalactopyranose  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2006 Mar 1;16(5):1123-5
galactosylated polyethylenimine-graft-poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives Polyethyleneimine/*analogs & derivatives Povidone/*analogs & derivatives. J Control Release 2005 Jun 20;105(1-2):151-63
detarium gum  0   *Galactose *Plant Gums. Biomaterials 2004 Jul;25(15);3041-8
galactopyranosyl azide  0   *Azides Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2003 Feb;104(2):97-104
methyl-galactopyranoside  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2002 Apr 30;337(9):863-7
galactose dialdehyde  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2002 May 13;337(10):899-904
1-galactopyranosylthymine  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives Thymine/*analogs & derivatives. Bioorg Khim 2002 Jan-Feb;28(1):56-63
galactosan  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Mar Pollut Bull 2001 Oct;42(10):805-10
2-galactopyranosylglycerol  0   Glycerol/*analogs & derivatives Galactose. Carbohydr Res 2002 Feb 11;337(3):279-80
galactopyranosylepicatechin (2-7,4-8)epicatechin  0   Catechin/*analogs & derivatives Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2000 Dec;64(12):2581-7
fluorogalacto-RGD  0   *Peptides, Cyclic Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Cancer Res 2001 Mar 1;61(5):1781-5
5-fluoro-galactosyl fluoride  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives alpha-Galactosidase. Carbohydr Res 2000 Nov 17;329(3):539-47
1,2-5,6-di-O-cyclohexylidene-galactofuranose  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2000 Sep;64(9):1974-7
2-acetamido-1,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-D-galactopyranose  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2000 Jun 30;326(4):25-63
isogalactofagomine  0   *Piperidines Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. J Org Chem 2000 Nov 3;65(22):7432-7
methyl 2,3-di-O-mesyl-4,6-thioanhydrogalactopyranoside  0   *Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. J Inorg Biochem 2000 Mar;78(4):237-44
1,6:3,4-dianhydro-2-O-tosylgalactopyranose  0   *Tosyl Compounds Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Solid State Nucl Magn Reson 2000 Jun;16(3):131-9
1-benzyl-2-acetamido-2-galactopyranoside  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Glycobiology 2000 Jun;10(6):565-75
galactose aldonitrile pentaacetate  0   *Nitriles Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. J Mass Spectrom 2000 Feb;35(2):218-23
galactose-type gem-diamine 1-N-iminosugar  0   Galactose Imino Pyranoses Galactosidases/antagonists & inhibitors. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1999 Mar;52(3):348-50
3,6-anhydrogalactose  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Anal Biochem 1998 Dec 1;265(1):42-8
galactosylononitol  0   *Galactose *Inositol. Plant Physiol 1998 May;117(1):165-72
phenyl 1-selenogalactofuranoside  0   *Galactose *Organoselenium Compounds. Carbohydr Res 1997 Dec;305(2):289-92
8-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-1,2-3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-galacto-octa-6,7-dienopyranose  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Acta Crystallogr C 1997 Feb 15;53( Pt 2):236-8
uridine diphosphate galactofuranose  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives Uridine Diphosphate/*analogs & derivatives. Anal Biochem 1996 Nov 1;242(1):1-7
6-O-acetylgalactose  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Glycoconj J 1996 Apr;13(2):225-33
trigalactose  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Drug Metab Dispos 1996 Feb;24(2):267-9
2,4-diamino-2,4,6-trideoxygalactose  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 1996 Feb 7;281(1):79-98
galactosyl receptor  0   *Receptors, Mitogen Galactose. Mol Reprod Dev 1995 Jul;41(3):374-83
3-deoxy-xylo-hexose  4005-35-0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Biochim Biophys Acta 1995 Aug 15;1272(1):37-48
1-N-iminogalactose  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives Imino Pyranoses. Bioorg Med Chem 1995 Feb;3(2):161-5
5'-O-galactosyl-5-fluorouridine  149965-92-4   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives Uridine/*analogs & derivatives. Cell Biophys 1994;24-25:127-33
5-fluorouridine 5'-diphosphate galactose  92748-40-8   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives Uridine Diphosphate Glucose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 1994 Dec 16;265(2):299-302
O-(4-(1-imidazolyl)butyl)-2,3-dicyano-1,4-hydroquinonylgalactopyranoside  0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. J Lipid Res 1994 Aug;35(8):1441-51
galactose 6-sulfate  6215-95-8   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Biochemistry 1994 Apr 26;33(16):4820-9
6-desoxy-6-n-octylamino-1,2-3,4-di-O-isopropylidenegalactopyranose  153237-23-1   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. J Pharm Belg 1993 Nov-Dec;48(6):445-9
3-O-sulfogalactose  17112-77-5   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. J Reprod Immunol 1992 Oct;22(3):225-36
2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzylgalactopyranosyl phenyl sulfoxide  117307-18-3   *Sulfoxides Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 1992 Sep 2;233:245-50
3,4-dinitrophenyl-beta-galactopyranoside  85668-54-8   *Dinitrophenols Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Biochem J 1990;268(2):317
7-beta-galactopyranosyl-oxycoumarin-4-acetic acid methyl ester  127615-75-2   *Coumarins Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 1990;197:295
7-beta-galactopyranosyloxycoumarin-4-acetic acid  127615-74-1   *Coumarins Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 1990;197:295
2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl beta-galactopyranoside  117252-95-6   *Trimethylsilyl Compounds Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 1989;195(1):134
5,6-O-(1-carboxyethylidene)galactofuranose  124064-70-6   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 1989;189:247
4-O-(1-carboxyethyl)-O-galactose  115074-55-0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Biochem J 1988;256(3):769
diazomethylgalactopyranosyl ketone  108672-06-6   Diazomethane/*analogs & derivatives Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 1987;168(1):7
3,7-anhydro-2-azi-1,2-dideoxyoctitol  94885-17-3   *Azo Compounds Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 1987;160:C6
Galactose repressor proteins  0   *Repressor Proteins *Escherichia coli Proteins Galactose. J Biol Chem 1987;262(5):2326
1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-bromoacetylgalactopyranose  98416-49-0   Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 1985;140(2):313
4-O-(3,4-O-(1-carboxyethylidene)-beta-galactopyranosyl)erithritol  87810-47-7 beta-D-Galactopyranoside, 2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl 3,4-O-(1-carboxyethylidene)-, (1(2R-(2R*,3S*)))  Erythritol/*analogs & derivatives Galactose/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 1983;121:205
bovine serum albumin-galactose (39)  0   *Galactose *Serum Albumin, Bovine Iodine Radioisotopes. Biochem J 1983;214(2):421
galactose-N-acetylgalactosamine receptor  0   *Receptors, Immunologic Acetylgalactosamine Galactose. J Biol Chem 1983;258(2):817
more...

To share this definition, click "text" (Facebook, Twitter) or "link" (blog, mail) then paste text link
Ads by Google

Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012
Warning: the drugs or drug combinations referred to here may be similar or related, but are not be the same ones and may not have the same pharmacological action as other substances described on the same page or in the same row. Please refer to product monograph or to your doctor
This website is accredited by Health On the Net Foundation. Click to verify. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.
About Reference.MD Privacy